Berry Petroleum 10-Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
Commission file number 1-9735


BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
DELAWARE
 
77-0079387
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 
 
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
5201 Truxtun Avenue, Suite 300, Bakersfield, California
 
93309-0640
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code  (661) 616-3900
 
Former name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since
 
Last Report:
NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES  x  NO  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     YES  x  NO o

The number of shares of each of the registrant’s classes of capital stock outstanding as of June 30, 2005, was 21,181,208 shares of Class A Common Stock ($.01 par value) and 898,892 shares of Class B Stock ($.01 par value). All of the Class B Stock is held by a shareholder who owns in excess of 5% of the outstanding stock of the registrant.


 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
JUNE 30, 2005
INDEX
 
 
Page No
3
   
3
   
3
   
4
   
5
   
5
   
6
   
7
   
11
   
19
   
21
   
22
   
22
   
22
   
22
 
 
22
   
23
   
23
   
23
   



BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30,
 
 December 31,
 
   
2005
 
 2004
 
               
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9,561
 
$
16,690
 
Short-term investments available for sale
   
655
   
659
 
Accounts receivable
   
46,928
   
34,621
 
Deferred income taxes
   
12,678
   
3,558
 
Fair value of derivatives
   
4,447
   
3,243
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
7,768
   
2,230
 
Total current assets
   
82,037
   
61,001
 
               
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts  basis), buildings and equipment, net
   
487,220
   
338,706
 
Deposit on potential property acquisitions
   
3,322
   
10,221
 
Other assets
   
2,730
   
2,176
 
               
   
$
575,309
 
$
412,104
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
 
$
35,043
 
$
27,750
 
Revenue and royalties payable
   
20,151
   
23,945
 
Accrued liabilities
   
5,925
   
6,132
 
Income taxes payable
   
-
   
1,067
 
Fair value of derivatives
   
30,127
   
5,947
 
Total current liabilities
   
91,246
   
64,841
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
             
Deferred income taxes
   
53,588
   
47,963
 
Long-term debt
   
125,000
   
28,000
 
Abandonment obligations
   
9,420
   
8,214
 
Fair value of derivatives
   
9,865
   
-
 
     
197,873
   
84,177
 
Shareholders' equity:
             
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 0 outstanding
   
-
   
-
 
Capital stock, $.01 par value;
             
Class A Common Stock, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 21,181,208 shares issued and outstanding (21,060,420 in 2004)
   
211
   
210
 
Class B Stock, 1,500,000 shares authorized;898,892 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $899)
   
9
   
9
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
61,644
   
60,676
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(21,327
)
 
(987
)
Retained earnings
   
245,653
   
203,178
 
Total shareholders' equity
   
286,190
   
263,086
 
               
   
$
575,309
 
$
412,104
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
             
 

BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
(Unaudited)
   
Three months ended June 30,   
 
   
2005
 
 2004
 
Revenues:
             
Sales of oil and gas
 
$
80,825
 
$
52,755
 
Sales of electricity
   
11,514
   
11,291
 
Interest and other income, net
   
350
   
90
 
 
   
92,689
   
64,136
 
Expenses:
             
Operating costs - oil and gas production
   
26,374
   
19,451
 
Operating costs - electricity generation
   
10,923
   
10,590
 
Exploration costs
   
225
   
-
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - oil and gas production
   
9,461
   
7,643
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - electricity generation
   
839
   
861
 
General and administrative
   
5,204
   
4,844
 
Dry hole, abandonment and impairment
   
601
   
-
 
Interest
   
1,740
   
534
 
 
   
55,367
   
43,923
 
 
             
Income before income taxes
   
37,322
   
20,213
 
Provision for income taxes
   
12,062
   
4,935
 
 
             
Net income
 
$
25,260
 
$
15,278
 
 
             
Basic net income per share
 
$
1.14
 
$
.70
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
1.13
 
$
.68
 
Cash dividends per share
 
$
.12
 
$
.11
 
Weighted average number of shares of capital stock outstanding used to calculate basic net income per share
   
22,067
   
21,873
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
             
Stock options
   
327
   
488
 
Other
   
57
   
55
 
 
             
Weighted average number of shares of capital stock used to calculate diluted net income per share
   
22,451
   
22,416
 
               
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.       

 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
(Unaudited)
   
Six months ended June 30,   
 
   
2005
 
 2004
 
Revenues:
             
Sales of oil and gas
 
$
156,196
 
$
97,960
 
Sales of electricity
   
23,970
   
23,225
 
Interest and other income, net
   
518
   
293
 
 
   
180,684
   
121,478
 
Expenses:
             
Operating costs - oil and gas production
   
49,781
   
36,677
 
Operating costs - electricity generation
   
24,281
   
22,993
 
Exploration costs
   
786
   
-
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - oil and gas production
   
17,988
   
13,997
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - electricity generation
   
1,611
   
1,716
 
General and administrative
   
10,023
   
11,744
 
Dry hole, abandonment and impairment
   
2,622
   
-
 
Interest
   
2,902
   
1,064
 
 
   
109,994
   
88,191
 
 
             
Income before income taxes
   
70,690
   
33,287
 
Provision for income taxes
   
22,925
   
7,644
 
 
             
Net income
 
$
47,765
 
$
25,643
 
 
             
Basic net income per share
 
$
2.17
 
$
1.17
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
2.13
 
$
1.15
 
Cash dividends per share
 
$
.24
 
$
.22
 
Weighted average number of shares of capital stock outstanding used to calculate basic net income per share
   
22,024
   
21,845
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
             
Stock options
   
383
   
439
 
Other
   
57
   
53
 
 
             
Weighted average number of shares of capital stock used to calculate diluted net income per share
   
22,464
   
22,337
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income       
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004       
(In Thousands)       
(Unaudited)       
Net income
 
$
47,765
 
$
25,643
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, (net of income taxes of $13,560
             
and $1,032 in 2005 and 2004, respectively)
   
(20,340
)
 
1,548
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
27,425
 
$
27,191
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.       
 
 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
   
Six months ended June 30,    
 
   
2005
 
 2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
          
Net income
 
$
47,765
 
$
25,643
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
19,599
   
15,713
 
Deferred income taxes, net
   
10,064
   
6,142
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
969
   
2,808
 
Other, net
   
194
   
528
 
Increase in current assets other than cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
   
(17,840
)
 
(6,877
)
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities
   
5,440
   
(6,324
)
 
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
66,191
   
37,633
 
 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Capital expenditures, excluding property acquisitions
   
(48,159
)
 
(31,838
)
Property acquisitions
   
(116,062
)
 
-
 
 
             
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(164,221
)
 
(31,838
)
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
   
116,000
   
-
 
Payment of long-term debt
   
(19,000
)
 
-
 
Debt issuance cost
   
(809
)
 
-
 
Dividends paid
   
(5,290
)
 
(4,646
)
 
             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
90,901
   
(4,646
)
 
             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(7,129
)
 
1,149
 
 
             
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
16,690
   
10,658
 
 
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
9,561
 
$
11,807
 
 
             
Supplemental non-cash activity:
             
Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives:
             
Current (net of income taxes of $9,191 and ($322) in 2005 and 2004, respectively)
 
$
13,786
 
$
(484
)
Non-current (net of income taxes of $4,369 and ($710) in 2005 and 2004, respectively)
   
6,554
   
(1,064
)
 
             
Net increase (decrease) to accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
20,340
 
$
(1,548
)
 
             
 
             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.       
 
 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005
(Unaudited)

1. General. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair statement of Berry Petroleum Company’s and subsidiary (collectively, the “Company”) financial position at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and results of operations and cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations and cash flows are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting principles and policies reflected in the December 31, 2004 financial statements. The December 31, 2004 Form 10-K and the March 31, 2005 Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction herewith. The year-end condensed balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Refer to Note 8 for discussion on the new subsidiary, Canyon Drilling.

2. Fair Value of Derivatives. Refer to Note 10 for discussion on new hedges. Due to the increase in NYMEX future strip crude oil prices at June 30, 2005 from December 31, 2004 and the addition of new derivative instruments, the Company’s fair value of derivatives liability increased to $40.0 million at June 30, 2005 from $5.9 million at December 31, 2004. The unrealized loss, net of income taxes, of $20.3 million, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s balance sheet at June 30, 2005. The deferred tax benefit of the unrealized loss is reflected as an addition to the deferred income tax asset on the Company’s balance sheet.

3. Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, for recording future site restoration and abandonment costs related to its oil and gas properties. Under SFAS No. 143, the following table summarizes the change in abandonment obligation for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, (in thousands):
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
               
Beginning balance at January 1
 
$
8,214
 
$
7,311
 
Liabilities incurred
   
1,165
   
-
 
Liabilities settled
   
(384
)
 
(235
)
Accretion expense
   
425
   
349
 
               
Ending balance at June 30
 
$
9,420
 
$
7,425
 

4. Reclassification. Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company concluded that it was appropriate to revise its allocation of cogeneration costs to oil and gas operations. The revised allocation is based on the thermal efficiency (of fuel to electricity and steam) of the Company’s cogeneration facilities. In addition, in 2005 the Company is reclassifying technical labor between general and administrative expenses and operating costs - oil and gas. Accordingly, the Company has revised prior classifications for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as follows (in thousands):
 
 
   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
 
 
Ended 6/30/04
 
Ended 6/30/04
 
Operating costs - oil and gas
             
As previously reported
 
$
19,194
 
$
37,214
 
As revised
   
19,451
   
36,677
 
Difference
 
$
(257
)
$
537
 
               
Operating costs - electricity generation
             
As previously reported
 
$
11,291
 
$
23,225
 
As revised
   
10,590
   
22,993
 
Difference
 
$
701
 
$
232
 
               
G&A expenses
             
As previously reported
 
$
4,400
 
$
10,974
 
As revised
   
4,844
   
11,744
 
Difference
 
$
(444
)
$
(769
)
               
DD&A - oil and gas
             
As previously reported
 
$
8,504
 
$
15,713
 
As revised
   
7,643
   
13,997
 
Difference
 
$
861
 
$
1,716
 
               
DD&A - electricity generation
             
As previously reported
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
As revised
   
861
   
1,716
 
Difference
 
$
(861
)
$
(1,716
)
 
5. Credit Facility. In June 2005, the Company completed a new unsecured five year bank credit agreement (the Agreement) with a banking syndicate. The Agreement is a revolving credit facility for up to $500 million with nine banks and replaces the previous $200 million facility which was due to mature in 2006. Initial borrowings were $125 million which represented an amount equal to the borrowings outstanding under the previous credit facility and the initial borrowing base was established as $350 million. This transaction is considered a modification of a debt instrument due to modification of terms in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, (EITF) 96-19, Debtor’s Accounting for Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments.

The credit available under the Agreement is $225 million at June 30, 2005 without any increase to the borrowing base. The maximum amount available is subject to an annual redetermination of the borrowing base in accordance with the lender's customary procedures and practices. Both the Company and the banks have bilateral rights to one additional redetermination each year. The Agreement matures on July 1, 2010. Interest on amounts borrowed is charged at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00% to 1.75%, or the higher of the lead bank’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points plus a margin of 0% to .50%, with margins on the various rate options based on the ratio of credit outstanding to the borrowing base. The Company is required under the Agreement to pay a commitment fee of 25 to 38 basis points on the unused portion of the credit facility.

The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings at June 2005 was 4.6%. The Agreement contains restrictive covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain a certain debt to EBITDA ratio and a minimum current ratio, as defined. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of June 30, 2005.

6. Dry hole, abandonment and impairment. At December 31, 2004, the Company was in the process of drilling one exploratory well on its Midway-Sunset property in California and one exploratory well on its Coyote Flats, Utah prospect. These two wells were determined non-commercial in February 2005. Costs of $.5 million which were incurred as of December 31, 2004 were charged to expense in 2004. The remaining costs totaling approximately $2 million were charged to expense during 2005. Also, based on a market assessment, the Company determined that the carrying value of its Illinois properties was impaired and a charge of $.5 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2005. These costs are reflected on the Company's income statement under dry hole, abandonment and impairment.

 
7. Pro Forma Results. On January 27, 2005, the Company acquired certain interests (J-W Acquisition) in the Niobrara field in northeastern Colorado for approximately $105 million. The properties consist of approximately 127,000 gross (69,500 net) acres. The acquisition also includes approximately 200 miles of a pipeline gathering system and gas compression facilities for delivery into interstate gas lines. The Company borrowed $105 million under its credit facility to fund this acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma results presented below for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared to give effect to the J-W Acquisition on the Company’s results of operations under the purchase method of accounting as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma results do not purport to represent the results of operations that actually would have occurred on such date or to project the Company’s results of operations for any future date or period:
 
   
Six Months Ended    
 
   
June 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
 
 
2004
 
Pro forma:
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Revenue
 
$
182,047
       
$
130,890
 
Income from operations
   
84,282
         
50,285
 
Net income
   
48,069
         
26,811
 
Basic earnings per share
   
2.18
         
1.23
 
Diluted earnings per share
   
2.14
         
1.20
 
 
8. Canyon Drilling. Canyon Drilling (“Canyon”) is a Colorado LLC formed by the Company in the second quarter of 2005. The Company purchased a drilling rig at auction and refurbished it for a total of approximately $2.8 million as of June 30, 2005. The Company has 100% membership interest of Canyon and contributed the drilling rig to Canyon. Canyon is consolidated, accounted for and disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries. Canyon’s drilling rig is leased to a drilling company under a contract and is accounted for as a direct financing lease as defined by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, therefore, Canyon’s balance sheet assets of $2.8 million are lease receivables.

Future minimum lease payments to be received as of June 30, 2005 are as follows:
 
2005
 
$
702,625
 
2006
   
702,625
 
Total
 
$
1,405,250
 

9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2005, SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 was issued. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. The impact of SFAS No. 154 will depend on the nature and extent of any voluntary accounting changes and correction of errors after the effective date, but Management does not currently expect SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
In December 2004, SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment was issued. This statement requires the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements at their fair value on the grant date. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. As a result, the Company expects to adopt this statement on January 1, 2006. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for the Tax Deduction Provided to U.S. Based Manufacturers by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. FSP 109-1 became effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2005. This position clarifies how to apply SFAS No. 109 to the new law's tax deduction for income attributable to "domestic production activities." The implementation of this position did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position, net income or cash flows.

10. Hedging. In June 2005, the Company entered into derivative instruments (zero-cost collars) for approximately 10,000 Bbl/D for the period January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009. Based on WTI pricing, the floor is $47.50 and the ceiling is $70 per barrel. The use of hedging transactions also involves the risk that the counterparties will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. With respect to the Company’s hedging activities, the Company utilizes multiple counterparties on its hedges and monitors each counterparty’s credit rating. After the June hedge transaction, a significant credit risk concentration existed in one broker. In July 2005, the Company reduced the concentration as the hedges were transferred to multiple counterparties. The Company does not require collateral on these hedging transactions.

11. Taxes. The Company experienced an effective tax rate of 32% for the second quarter of 2005 compared to 33% for the first quarter of 2005 and 24% for the second quarter of 2004. The Company benefits from enhanced oil recovery (EOR) credits on development activities on its heavy oil properties. However, with higher crude oil prices and the increasing investment in its light crude oil and natural gas properties, the Company’s effective income tax rate is trending higher compared to prior years.
 

BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The following discussion provides information on the results of operations for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of June 30, 2005. The financial statements and the notes thereto contain detailed information that should be referred to in conjunction with this discussion.

The profitability of the Company's operations in any particular accounting period will be directly related to the average realized prices of oil, gas and electricity sold, the type and volume of oil and gas produced and electricity generated and the results of development, exploitation, acquisition and exploration activities. The average realized prices for natural gas and electricity will fluctuate from one period to another due to regional market conditions and other factors, while oil prices will be predominantly influenced by world supply and demand. The aggregate amount of oil and gas produced may fluctuate based on the success of development and exploitation of oil and gas reserves pursuant to current reservoir management. The cost of natural gas used in the Company's steaming operations and electrical generation, production rates, labor, equipment costs, maintenance expenses, and production taxes are expected to be the principal influences on operating costs. Accordingly, the results of operations of the Company may fluctuate from period to period based on the foregoing principal factors, among others.

Results of Operations

The Company earned net income of $25.3 million, or $1.13 per share (diluted), on revenues of $92.7 million in the second quarter of 2005, up 12% from net income of $22.5 million, or $1.00 per share (diluted), on revenues of $88.0 million in the first quarter of 2005, and up 65% from net income of $15.3 million, or $.68 per share (diluted), on revenues of $64.1 million in the second quarter of 2004.

 
The following table presents certain operating data for the periods ending:
 
   

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 
 
 
Jun 30 2005
 
% 
 
Mar 31 2005
 
% 
 
Jun 30 2004
 
% 
 
Jun 30 2005
 
Jun 30 2004
 
Oil and Gas
                                                 
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
   
18,986
   
84
   
19,156
   
87
   
19,182
   
94
   
19,070
   
18,880
 
Natural Gas Production (Mcf/D)
   
22,090
   
16
   
17,347
   
13
   
6,796
   
6
   
19,732
   
6,409
 
Total (BOE/D)
   
22,668
   
100
   
22,047
   
100
   
20,315
   
100
   
22,359
   
19,949
 
                                                   
Per BOE:
                                                 
Average sales price before hedging
 
$
43.41
       
$
40.89
       
$
30.83
       
$
42.21
 
$
29.46
 
Average sales price after hedging
   
39.09
         
37.81
         
28.55
         
38.50
   
27.00
 
                                                   
Oil, per Bbl:
                                                 
Average WTI price
 
$
53.22
       
$
49.85
       
$
38.28
       
$
51.66
 
$
36.78
 
Less:
                                                 
Price sensitive royalties
   
3.76
         
3.12
         
2.59
         
3.44
   
2.48
 
Gravity differential
   
5.47
         
5.22
         
4.95
         
5.47
   
4.99
 
Crude oil hedges
   
5.27
         
3.54
         
2.41
         
4.40
   
2.60
 
Average sales price
 
$
38.72
       
$
37.97
       
$
28.33
       
$
38.35
 
$
26.71
 
                                                   
Gas, per Mmbtu:
                                                 
Average Henry Hub price
 
$
7.05
       
$
6.27
       
$
6.00
       
$
6.66
 
$
5.84
 
Less:
                                                 
Location and quality differentials
   
(0.91
)
       
(0.79
)
       
(0.63
)
       
(0.85
)
 
(0.50
)
Average sales price
 
$
6.14
       
$
5.48
       
$
5.37
       
$
5.81
 
$
5.34
 
                                                   
Electricity
                                                 
Electric power produced - MWh/D
   
1,897
         
2,117
         
2,045
         
2,006
   
2,118
 
Electric power sold – MWh/D
   
1,702
         
1,918
         
1,843
         
1,810
   
1,900
 
Average sales price/MWh
 
$
74.52
       
$
68.87
       
$
67.51
       
$
71.55
 
$
67.34
 
Fuel gas cost/MMBtu (excluding transportation)
 
$
6.15
       
$
5.74
       
$
5.44
       
$
5.94
 
$
5.26
 
 
Bbl 
One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil or condensate.
BOE  
Barrel of oil equivalent, measured as 6 thousand cubic feet of natural gas equal to 1 barrel of crude oil.
MMBtu 
Million British thermal units. A British thermal unit represents the heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Mcf 
One thousand cubic feet.
MWh 
One million watt-hour.
/D per day. 
 
Oil and Gas Sales and Production. The Company’s revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in commodity prices and/or production volumes. Sales of oil and gas were $80.8 million in the second quarter of 2005, up 7% from $75.4 million in the first quarter of 2005 and up 53% from $52.8 million in the second quarter of 2004. This improvement was due to increases in both oil and gas prices and production levels. The average sales price per BOE, net of hedging, of the Company’s oil and gas was $39.09 in the second quarter of 2005, up 3% from $37.81 in the first quarter of 2005 and up 37% from $28.55 in the second quarter of 2004. Oil and gas production volumes in the second quarter of 2005 averaged 22,668 BOE/D, up 3% from 22,047 BOE/D in the first quarter of 2005 and up 12% from 20,315 BOE/D in the second quarter of 2004 due primarily to the acquisition of the Niobrara field in January 2005 and continuing development activities on the Company’s core assets. For all of 2005, the Company anticipates production to average approximately 23,000 BOE/D.

 
In 2004, approximately 94% of the Company’s oil and gas sales volumes were crude oil. In the second quarter of 2005, crude oil represented 84% and natural gas represented 16% of the Company’s oil and gas production. The Company’s objective is to diversify its predominantly heavy crude oil base with light crude oil and natural gas. With the Company’s continued development of its Brundage Canyon and Niobrara assets, the Company anticipates natural gas production in 2005 to average in excess of 20,000 Mcf/D.

The Company sells the majority of its California heavy crude oil under a favorable contract which expires on December 31, 2005. The contract pricing is based upon the higher of the average of the local field posted prices plus a fixed premium, or WTI minus a fixed differential approximating $6 per barrel. The Company is confident it will be able to secure a contract for its California heavy crude oil in future periods, however the Company does not anticipate that it will be able to obtain terms similar to the current contract pricing. The Company expects that its oil revenues will be negatively impacted after 2005 due to the widening of the crude price differential between WTI and California heavy crude. The differential, which over the last several years approximated $6 per barrel, increased dramatically in the second half of 2004 to approximately $14 per barrel. In the first seven months of 2005 the differential has narrowed to approximately $11 per barrel.

In the second quarter of 2005, the Company estimates that its revenues benefited from this contract by approximately $10.1 million, and at a differential of approximately $11 per barrel for the second half of 2005, the Company estimates that its revenues in 2005 will benefit from the contract by approximately $37 million. While Management believes that the differential will narrow and move closer toward its historical norms over time, there are no assurances that this will occur. If the differential were to change significantly, it is possible that the Company’s hedges, when marked-to-market, could have a material impact on earnings in any given quarter and, thus, add increased volatility to the Company's net income. The marked-to-market values reflect the liquidation values of such hedges and not necessarily the values of the hedges if they are held to maturity. Additionally, the ultimate impact to net income over the life of the hedges will reflect the actual settlement values.
 
As a result of hedging activities, the Company’s oil and gas sales, on a per BOE basis, were reduced by $4.32 in the second quarter of 2005, $3.08 in the first quarter of 2005 and $2.28 in the second quarter of 2004. The Company has hedged approximately 7,500 Bbl/D of its crude oil production at prices averaging $40.75 per barrel for 2005. For the first nine months of 2006 the Company has hedged 3,000 Bbl/D of crude oil at approximately $50.22 per barrel and has a collar of 7,000 Bbl/D with a floor of $47.50 and a ceiling of $70. These same collar terms exist for approximately 10,000 Bbl/D from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009. See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.”

Electricity Generation. Total electricity revenues were $11.5 million in the second quarter of 2005, comparable to $12.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 and $11.3 million in the second quarter of 2004. The Company produced 1,897 MWh/D of electricity in the second quarter of 2005, down from 2,117 MWh/D in the first quarter of 2005 and 2,045 MWh/D in the second quarter of 2004. Electricity production, revenue and operating costs in the second quarter of 2005 were down from the first quarter of 2005 due to the scheduled turnaround which included a turbine refurbishment in April 2005 on the 38 MW cogeneration facility. The Company received an average sales price per MWh of $74.52 in the second quarter of 2005, compared to $68.87 in the first quarter of 2005 and $67.51 in the second quarter of 2004.

The Company consumes natural gas as fuel to operate its cogeneration facilities. The Company sells its electricity to utilities under Standard Offer contracts, under which its revenues are linked to the cost of natural gas. Natural gas index prices are the primary determinant of the Company’s electricity sales price. The correlation between electricity sales and natural gas prices allows the Company to more effectively manage its cost of producing steam for use in heavy oil production.

 
Oil and Gas, G&A and Interest Expenses. The following table presents information comparing the Company’s oil and gas operating expenses for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004:

   
Amount Per BOE
   
Amount (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Jun 30,
2005
 
 
Jun 30,
2004
 
 
%
Change
   
 
Jun 30,
2005
 
 
Jun 30,
2004
 
 
%
Change
 
Operating costs
 
$
12.79
 
$
10.52
   
22
%
 
$
26,374
 
$
19,451
   
36
%
DD&A
   
4.59
   
4.13
   
11
%
   
9,461
   
7,643
   
24
%
G&A
   
2.52
   
2.62
   
(4)
%
   
5,204
   
4,844
   
7
%
Interest expense
   
.84
   
.29
   
190
%
   
1,740
   
534
   
226
%
                                         

·
With the Company's increased drilling activity as competition for goods and services has increased, operating costs for the second quarter of 2005, on a per BOE basis, increased 22% to $12.79 in the second quarter of 2005 from $10.52 in the second quarter of 2004. Operations have experienced price increases in many of its goods and services in the last 12 months as crude oil and natural gas prices have increased. The cost of the Company’s steaming operations on its heavy oil properties represents a significant portion of the Company’s operating costs and will vary depending on the cost of natural gas used as fuel and the volume of steam injected during the period. Steam costs were higher in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 because the cost of natural gas increased 13% to $6.15 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2005 from $5.44 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2004 and the volume of steam injected increased to 68,066 Bbl/D in the second quarter of 2005 from 66,998 Bbl/D in the second quarter of 2004.

·
DD&A increased 11% to $4.59 per BOE in the second quarter of 2005 from $4.13 per BOE in the second quarter of 2004 due to higher acquisition and finding and development costs. Competition for drilling rigs has increased dramatically over the last year and, thus, rig rates are continuing to increase which is contributing to higher development costs.

·
G&A expense decreased 4% to $2.52 per BOE in the second quarter of 2005 from $2.62 per BOE in the second quarter of 2004. On a total dollar basis, G&A was higher in 2005 primarily due to higher compensation resulting from the hiring of additional technical and administrative personnel to accommodate growth and higher compensation costs to remain competitive in the industry.

·
Interest expense in the second quarter of 2005 was $.84 per BOE, up from $.29 per BOE in the second quarter of 2004. The Company’s borrowings at June 30, 2004 were $50 million compared to $125 million at June 30, 2005 which caused an increase in interest expense. The increase in debt was primarily due to acquisitions of $116 million in the first half of 2005. The Company’s debt at June 30, 2005 of $125 million was reduced from $138 million at March 31, 2005.
 
 
The following table presents information comparing the Company’s operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004:

   
Amount Per BOE
   
Amount (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Jun 30,
2005
 
 
Jun 30,
2004
 
 
%
Change
   
 
Jun 30,
2005
 
 
Jun 30,
2004
 
 
%
Change
 
Operating costs
 
$
12.30
 
$
10.10
   
22
%
 
$
49,781
 
$
36,677
   
36
%
DD&A
   
4.44
   
3.86
   
15
%
   
17,988
   
13,997
   
29
%
G&A
   
2.48
   
3.23
   
(23)
%
   
10,023
   
11,744
   
(15)
%
Interest expense
   
.72
   
.29
   
148
%
   
2,902
   
1,064
   
172
%
                                         

·
With the Company's increased drilling activity as competition for goods and services has increased, operating costs for the six months of 2005 of $12.30 per BOE increased 22% from $10.10 per BOE in the six months ended June 30, 2004. Operations have experienced price increases in many of its goods and services in the last 12 months as crude oil and natural gas prices have increased. This increase was also related to higher steam costs resulting from higher natural gas prices. The Company anticipates operating costs to average between $11.75 and $13.00 per BOE for all of 2005.

·
DD&A in the first six months of 2005 of $4.44 per BOE increased from $3.86 per BOE in the first six months of 2004 due primarily to higher acquisition and finding and development costs. The Company anticipates DD&A to average between $4.25 and $4.75 per BOE for all of 2005.

·
G&A expenses of $2.48 per BOE in the first half of 2005 decreased 23% from $3.23 incurred in the first half of 2004 due to the charge on stock options that was part of the earnings restatement in 2004. G&A is affected by higher compensation resulting from the hiring of additional technical and administrative personnel to accommodate growth and higher compensation costs to remain competitive in the industry in 2005. The Company expects G&A to average between $2.15 and $2.50 per BOE for all of 2005.

·
Interest expense of $.72 per BOE in the first six months of 2005 increased from $.29 per BOE in the first six months of 2004. The Company’s borrowings at June 30, 2004 were $50 million compared to $125 million at June 30, 2005 which caused an increase in interest expense. The increase in debt was primarily due to acquisitions of $116 million in the first half of 2005. The Company’s debt at June 30, 2005 of $125 million was reduced from $138 million at March 31, 2005. The Company anticipates interest expense to be between $.50 to $.70 per BOE for all of 2005.

Electricity Operating Costs. Operating costs from electricity generation were $10.9 million in the second quarter of 2005, down 19% from $13.4 million in the first quarter of 2005 and up 3% from $10.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. Electricity production, revenue and operating costs in the second quarter of 2005 were down from the first quarter of 2005 due to the scheduled turnaround in April 2005 on the 38 MW cogeneration facility.

Income Taxes. The Company experienced an effective tax rate of 32% for the second quarter of 2005 compared to 33% for the first quarter of 2005 and 24% for the second quarter of 2004. The Company benefits from enhanced oil recovery (EOR) credits on development activities on its heavy oil properties. However, with higher crude oil prices and the increasing investment in its light crude oil and natural gas properties, the Company’s effective income tax rate is trending higher compared to prior years. Based on current forecasted oil prices, the Company anticipates an effective tax rate for all of 2005 between 30% and 35%. The Company estimates that the average U.S. wellhead price for crude oil will exceed $43 in 2005, thus triggering a full phase-out of the EOR credit for 2006. Without any EOR credit in 2006, the Company anticipates its effective tax rate to be between 37% and 39%. If the U.S. wellhead price of crude oil declines below the triggering point, the Company will be able to claim the EOR credit on qualifying expenditures and the Company’s effective tax rate should decline.
 

Dry Hole, Abandonment and Impairment. At December 31, 2004, the Company was in the process of drilling one exploratory well on its Midway-Sunset property in California and one exploratory well on its Coyote Flats, Utah prospect. These two wells were determined non-commercial in February 2005. Costs of $.5 million which were incurred as of December 31, 2004 were charged to expense in 2004. The remaining costs totaling approximately $2 million were charged to expense during 2005. Also, based on a market assessment, the Company determined that the carrying value of its Illinois properties was impaired and a charge of $.5 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2005. These costs are reflected on the Company's income statement under dry hole, abandonment and impairment.

Acquisitions. In June 2005, the Company acquired interests in approximately 20,000 gross acres located in the Williston Basin in North Dakota and is in the process of purchasing additional interests in another 100,000 gross acres in the area. These acquisitions, totaling approximately $9 million, provide the Company an entry into the emerging Bakken oil play in the Williston Basin. The acreage covers several contiguous blocks located primarily on the eastern flank of the Nesson Anticline. Development activity in the Middle Bakken play is expanding to the area surrounding the Nesson Anticline. The Company expects to close on the additional acreage in the third quarter of 2005.

On January 27, 2005, the Company acquired certain interests in the Niobrara field in northeastern Colorado for approximately $105 million. The properties consist of approximately 127,000 gross (69,500 net) acres. Production at acquisition was approximately 9 MMcf of natural gas per day, with estimated proved reserves of 87 Bcf. The acquisition also included approximately 200 miles of a pipeline gathering system and gas compression facilities for delivery into interstate gas lines. The Company has drilled 13 new wells on this property in the first half of 2005 and plans to drill a total of approximately 60 wells and complete 23 workovers as part of the development of this asset in the full year of 2005.

In January 2005, the Company acquired a working interest in approximately 390,000 gross (172,250 net) prospective acres, located in eastern Colorado, western Kansas and southwestern Nebraska for approximately $5 million, from Bill Barrett Corporation (BBC). The Company and BBC will jointly explore and develop shallow Niobrara biogenic natural gas, Sharon Springs Shale gas and deeper Pennsylvanian formation oil assets on the acreage. The Company believes the potential of the Tri-State area can be exploited by using new drilling techniques and 3-D seismic technology to assess structural complexity, estimate potentially recoverable oil and gas, and determine drilling locations. In the second quarter of 2005, the Company incurred its net share of the expense for 530 miles of 2-D seismic data on this acreage. Additionally, the Company and BBC drilled two exploratory wells in the second quarter of 2005 on this acreage, and based on encouraging results and the seismic data, intend to drill another five wells in 2005.

Other Exploration and Development Activities. In the Coyote Flats prospect, the Company is drilling the second of three test wells in the Ferron sands with the third well expected to be drilled by year end 2005. The Company will drill its six well coal bed methane program on this prospect in 2005 and 2006.

In Brundage Canyon, Utah the Company has budgeted development costs of $45 million, including the drilling of 59 new wells and performing 20 workovers in 2005. In the first six months of 2005, the Company drilled 27 new wells and completed 14 workovers. Due to the high competition for drilling rigs in the Rockies, the Company purchased a drilling rig which began drilling at Brundage Canyon in early July 2005. The Company has, as of June 30, 2005, invested approximately $2.8 million in the rig which is rated to a depth of approximately 7,000 feet. The Company anticipates that this rig will be dedicated to its shallow drilling program in the Uinta Basin.

The Company has two shallow Green River oil and gas wells scheduled for drilling on its Lake Canyon acreage before year end. These initial drill sites will be approximately three miles west of the Company’s Brundage Canyon field. The Company is also participating in the acquisition of a 57 square mile 3-D seismic survey at Lake Canyon. The Company, and its partner, will use the results to drill a deep Mesaverde well that is expected to spud before year end.

 
In North Dakota, the Company anticipates that it will participate in one well which will test the productivity of the Bakken formation.

In California, the Company has budgeted $38 million in capital development projects. The Company continues to monitor its diatomite exploitation project in the Midway-Sunset field. Production from this project has been gradually improving and averaged approximately 150 Bbl/D of crude oil in the second quarter, and as of August 1, 2005 production exceeds 250 Bbl/D. The Company is expanding this pilot as its production is on track to determine commerciality. On the Company’s other California properties, in the first half of 2005 the Company has drilled 32 new wells, of which 8 were horizontal wells, and completed 40 workovers of a planned 70 new wells and 61 workover program in 2005.
 
 
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Substantial capital is required to replace and grow reserves. The Company achieves reserve replacement and growth primarily through successful development, exploration drilling and the acquisition of properties. Fluctuations in commodity prices have been the primary reason for short-term changes in the Company's cash flow from operating activities. The net long-term growth in the Company's cash flow from operating activities is the result of growth in production as affected by period to period fluctuations in commodity prices.

The Company establishes a capital budget for each calendar year based on its development opportunities and the expected cash flow from operations for that year. The Company may revise its capital budget during the year as a result of acquisitions and/or drilling outcomes. Excess cash generated from operations is expected to be applied toward acquisitions, debt reduction or other corporate purposes.

Working Capital and Cash Flows. Cash flow from operations is dependent upon the Company's ability to increase production through development, acquisitions and exploration activities and the price of crude oil and natural gas. The Company's working capital balance fluctuates as a result of the timing and amount of borrowings or repayments under its credit arrangements. Generally, the Company uses excess cash to pay down borrowings under its credit arrangement. As a result, the Company often has a working capital deficit or a relatively small amount of positive working capital. Working capital as of June 30, 2005 was a negative ($9.2) million, compared to a negative ($3.8) million at December 31, 2004.

Sales of oil and gas increased $28.1 million during the second quarter 2005 compared to the second quarter 2004, with average oil and gas sales prices, net of hedges, increasing 37% and production increasing 12% in 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2005 was $66.2 million, up 76% from $37.6 million in the first six months of 2005. The increase in 2005 was a direct result of an approximate 43% increase in average oil and gas sales prices and a 12% increase in production volumes. The Company increased its borrowing on its credit line by a net $97 million during the first half of 2005. Cash was used to fund approximately $116 million in property acquisitions, $48.2 million of capital expenditures (of the total $107 million 2005 capital budget), and to pay dividends of $5.3 million.

The Company is re-evaluating its current capital budget of $107 million for a possible increase for the remainder of 2005 in light of current crude oil and natural gas prices and the Company's significant opportunities. All capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, will be funded out of internally generated cash flow.

 
In June 2005 a share repurchase program was authorized for up to an aggregate of $50 million of the Company's outstanding Class A Common Stock. No shares have been repurchased as of June 30, 2005.

Hedging. In June 2005, the Company entered into derivative instruments (zero-cost collars) for approximately 10,000 Bbl/D for the period January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009. Based on WTI pricing, the floor is $47.50 and the ceiling is $70 per barrel. These strike prices will allow the Company to protect a significant portion of its future cash flow if oil prices decline below $47.50 per barrel while still participating in any oil price increase up to $70 per barrel on these volumes. This hedge improves the Company’s financial flexibility by locking in significant revenues and cash flow upon a substantial decline in crude oil prices. It also allows the Company to develop its long-lived assets and pursue exploitation opportunities with greater confidence in the projected economic outcomes.

The Company’s California oil production is heavy crude that, for the remainder of 2005, is sold to a refiner under a favorable sales contract to Berry. As of August 1, 2005, California heavy crude oil sold at a discount of approximately $11 per barrel to WTI and at this time the Company is retaining the risk of movement in this price differential on its production beginning in 2006. While the Company has designated its hedges as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, it is possible that a portion of the hedge related to the movement in the WTI to California heavy oil price differential may be determined to be ineffective. If this occurs, the ineffective portion will directly impact net income rather than being reported as Other Comprehensive Income. While Management believes that the differential will narrow and move closer toward its historical norms over time, there are no assurances as to the movement in the differential. If the differential were to change significantly, it is possible that the Company’s hedges, when marked-to-market, could have a material impact on earnings in any given quarter and, thus, add increased volatility to the Company's net income.  The marked-to-market values reflect the liquidation values of such hedges and not necessarily the values of the hedges if they are held to maturity. Additionally, the ultimate impact to net income over the life of the hedges will reflect the actual settlement values.

 

Contractual Obligations. The Company's contractual obligations as of June 30, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than
 
1-3
 
3-5
 
More than
 
 
 
Total
 
1 year
 
years
 
years
 
5 years
 
                       
Long-term debt
 
$
125,000
             
$
125,000
       
Abandonment obligations
   
9,420
   
304
   
922
   
1,166
   
7,028
 
Operating lease obligations
   
1,369
   
621
   
676
   
72
       
Drilling obligation
   
14,650
   
5,050
   
4,250
   
5,350
       
Firm natural gas
                               
transportation contract
   
22,042
   
2,814
   
5,628
   
5,628
   
7,972
 
Total
 
$
172,481
 
$
8,789
 
$
11,476
 
$
137,216
 
$
15,000
 
 
Credit Facility. In June 2005 the Company completed a new unsecured five-year bank credit agreement (the Agreement) with a banking syndicate. The Agreement is a revolving credit facility for up to $500 million with nine banks and replaces the previous $200 million facility which was due to mature in 2006. Initial borrowings were $125 million which represented an amount equal to the borrowings outstanding under the previous credit facility. The new credit facility, which has an initial borrowing base of $350 million, is an integral part of the Company’s financing structure that provides it with improved access to capital and the flexibility to support its growth plans.

The credit available under the Agreement is $225 million at June 30, 2005 without any increase to the borrowing base. The maximum amount available is subject to an annual redetermination of the borrowing base in accordance with the lender's customary procedures and practices. Both the Company and the banks have bilateral rights to one additional redetermination each year. The agreement matures on July 1, 2010. Interest on amounts borrowed is charged at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00% to 1.75%, or the higher of the lead bank’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points plus a margin of 0% to .50%, with margins on the various rate options based on the ratio of credit outstanding to the borrowing base. The Company is required under the Agreement to pay a commitment fee of 25 to 38 basis points on the unused portion of the credit facility.

 
The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings at June 2005 was 4.6%. The Agreement contains restrictive covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain a certain debt to EBITDA ratio and a minimum current ratio, as defined. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of June 30, 2005.

 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company has made significant property acquisitions in the last few years and plans significant development of these newly acquired and existing properties. To minimize the effect of a downturn in oil and gas prices and protect the profitability of the Company and the economics of the Company’s development plans, from time to time the Company enters into crude oil and natural gas hedge contracts. The terms of contracts depend on various factors, including Management’s view of future crude oil and natural gas prices and the Company’s future financial commitments. This price hedging program is designed to moderate the effects of a severe crude oil price downturn while allowing Berry to participate in the upside. Management regularly monitors the crude oil and natural gas markets and the Company’s financial commitments to determine if, when, and at what level some form of crude oil and/or natural gas hedging or other price protection is appropriate in accordance with Board established policy.

Currently, the hedges are in the form of swaps and collars. However, the Company may use a variety of hedge instruments in the future to hedge WTI or the index gas price.

Currently, the Company has crude oil sales contracts in place, which are priced based on a correlation to WTI index price. Natural gas (for cogeneration and conventional steaming operations) is purchased at the Socal border price and the Company sells its produced gas in Colorado and Utah at the Colorado Interstate Gas (CIG) and Questar index prices, respectively.

The use of hedging transactions may involve basis risk. The Company's oil hedges are based on reported settlement prices on the NYMEX. The basis risk between NYMEX and the Company's California heavy crude oil is mitigated by the Company's crude oil sales contracts. Pricing in the existing California agreement is based upon the higher of the average of the local field posted prices plus a fixed premium of approximately $6 per barrel. This contract expires on December 31, 2005. After contract expiration, prices will be negotiated based on the market. Pricing in the existing crude oil sales agreement at Brundage Canyon is based upon average weekly WTI minus a fixed differential of approximately $2 per barrel through September 30, 2006. After contract expiration, prices will be negotiated based on the market. Upon the expiration of these crude oil contracts, the Company will be exposed to fluctuations in the basis differentials between WTI and the posted price for its crude oil at its various producing locations until new contracts which lock in such differential can be obtained.

It is possible that a portion of the Company’s hedge related to the movement in the WTI to the Company’s posting oil differentials may be determined to be an ineffective hedge under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. If this occurs the ineffective portion will directly impact net income rather than being reported as Other Comprehensive Income. There are no assurances as to the movement in the differential. If the differential were to change significantly, it is possible that these hedges, when marked-to-market, could have a material impact on earnings in any given quarter and, thus, add increased volatility to the Company's net income. The marked-to-market values reflect the liquidation values of such hedges and not necessarily the values of the hedges if they are held to maturity. Additionally, the ultimate impact to net income over the life of the hedges will reflect the actual settlement values.

 
The use of hedging transactions also involves the risk that the counterparties will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. With respect to the Company’s hedging activities, the Company utilizes multiple counterparties on its hedges and monitors each counterparty’s credit rating. After the June hedge transaction, a significant credit risk concentration existed in one broker. In July 2005, the Company successfully reduced the concentration as the hedges were transferred to multiple counterparties. The Company does not require collateral on these hedging transactions.

At June 30, 2005, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of income taxes, consisted of $21.3 million of unrealized losses from the Company's crude oil and natural gas hedges. Deferred net losses recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at June 30, 2005 are expected to be reclassified to earnings during 2005 and 2006.

Based on NYMEX futures prices as of June 30, 2005, (WTI $57.65; Henry Hub (HH) $7.74) the Company would expect to make pre-tax future cash payments or to receive payments over the remaining term of its crude oil and natural gas hedges in place as follows:
 
   
June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
 
 
Impact of percent
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX
 
 
 
change in
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
 
futures prices on earnings
 
 
 
 
                 
 
       
-20%
 
 
-10%
 
 
+10%
 
 
+20%
 
Average WTI Price
 
$
57.65
 
$
46.12
 
$
51.89
 
$
63.42
 
$
69.18
 
Crude oil gain/(loss) (in millions)
   
(31.7
)
 
15.3
   
(18.8
)
 
(44.6
)
 
(59.2
)
Average HH Price
   
7.74
   
6.19
   
6.96
   
8.51
   
9.29
 
Natural gas gain/(loss) (in millions)
   
4.8
   
3.4
   
4.0
   
5.4
   
6.1
 
Net pre-tax future cash receipts (payments) (in millions)
   
(27.0
)
 
18.7
   
(14.7
)
 
(39.2
)
 
(53.1
)

As a result of hedging activities the Company's revenue was reduced by $15.1 million and $8.9 million at June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which was reported in Sales of oil and gas in the Company's financial statements. These hedging activities resulted in a net reduction in revenue per BOE to the Company of $4.32 in the second quarter of 2005, $3.08 in the first quarter of 2005 and $2.28 in the second quarter of 2004. As of June 30, 2005, contracts had settlement dates through the end of 2009 and no ineffectiveness was realized.

The Company sells the majority of its California heavy crude oil under a favorable contract which expires on December 31, 2005. The contract pricing is based upon the higher of the average of the local field posted prices plus a fixed premium, or WTI minus a fixed differential approximating $6 per barrel. The Company is confident it will be able to secure a contract for its California heavy crude oil in future periods, however the Company does not anticipate that it will be able to obtain terms similar to the current contract pricing. The Company expects that its oil revenues will be negatively impacted after 2005 due to the widening of the crude price differential between WTI and California heavy crude. The differential, which over the last several years approximated $6 per barrel, increased dramatically in the second half of 2004 to approximately $14 per barrel. In the first seven months of 2005 the differential has narrowed to approximately $11 per barrel.

 
In the second quarter of 2005, the Company estimates that its revenues benefited from this contract by approximately $10.1 million, and at a differential of approximately $11 per barrel for the second half of 2005, the Company estimates that its revenues in 2005 will benefit from the contract by approximately $37 million. While Management believes that the differential will narrow and move closer toward its historical norms over time, there are no assurances that this will occur. If the differential were to change significantly, it is possible that the Company’s hedges, when marked-to-market, could have a material impact on earnings in any given quarter and, thus, add increased volatility to the Company's net income. The marked-to-market values reflect the liquidation values of such hedges and not necessarily the values of the hedges if they are held to maturity. Additionally, the ultimate impact to net income over the life of the hedges will reflect the actual settlement values.

The Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates results primarily from long-term debt. Total debt outstanding at June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004 was $125 million and $50 million, respectively. Interest on amounts borrowed is charged at LIBOR plus 1.00% to 1.75%, or the higher of the lead bank’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points plus a margin of 0% to .50%, with margins on the various rate options based on the ratio of credit outstanding to the borrowing base. Based on these borrowings, a 1% change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part I. Financial Information
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 

As of June 30, 2005, the Company has carried out an evaluation under the supervision of, and with the participation of, the Company’s Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2005, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

During the second quarter of 2005, the Company implemented new integrated accounting and production data applications software. The implementation has involved changes in systems that included internal controls, and accordingly, these changes have required modifications to the system of internal controls. Management has reviewed the controls affected by the implementation of the new software and made appropriate changes to affected internal controls during the implementation. Management has concluded that the Company’s controls as modified are appropriate and functioning effectively.


Forward Looking Statements

"Safe harbor under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:” With the exception of historical information, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Although the Company believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its goals will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements herein include, but are not limited to: the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for oil, gas and electricity; exploration, exploitation, drilling, development and operating risks; a limited marketplace for electricity sales within California; counterparty risk; acquisition risks; competition; environmental risks; litigation uncertainties; the availability of drilling rigs and other support services; pipeline capacity constraints; legislative and/or judicial decisions and other government or Tribal regulations.

 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
Part II. Other Information


Item 1. Legal proceedings
None
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the annual meeting, which was held at the Doubletree Hotel, Bakersfield, CA, on May 11, 2005, nine incumbent directors were re-elected. The results of voting as reported by the inspector of elections are noted below:

1. There were 22,018,012 shares of the Company's capital stock issued, outstanding and generally entitled to vote as of the record date, March 14, 2005.

2. There were present at the meeting, in person or by proxy, the holders of 20,359,703 shares, representing 92.47% of the total number of shares outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, such percentage representing a quorum.

PROPOSAL ONE: Election of Directors

NOMINEE
 
VOTES CAST FOR
PERCENT OF QUORUM VOTES CAST
AUTHORITY WITHHELD
 
 
William F. Berry
 
19,149,823
94.06%
1,209,880
         
Ralph B. Busch, III
 
19,146,095
94.04%
1,213,608
         
William E. Bush, Jr.
 
19,197,518
94.29%
1,162,185
         
Stephen L. Cropper
 
19,814,820
97.32%
544,883
         
J. Herbert Gaul, Jr.
 
19,941,200
97.94%
418,503
         
John A. Hagg
 
19,668,497
96.61%
691,206
         
Robert F. Heinemann
 
19,962,921
98.05%
396,782
         
Thomas J. Jamieson
 
19,533,137
95.94%
826,566
         
Martin H. Young, Jr.
 
19,945,869
97.97%
413,834

Percentages are based on the shares represented and voting at the meeting in person or by proxy.
 

PROPOSAL TWO:
For
Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-
Votes
Approval of 2005 Equity Incentive Plan
11,133,725
5,797,626
411,335
3,017,017

Item 5. Other Information
None

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
3.1 Bylaws, as amended, dated July 1, 2005.*
10.1 Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and other financial institutions.*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

* Filed herewith


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.

BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY

 
/s/ Donald A. Dale
Donald A. Dale
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Date:  August 9, 2005

23

Unassociated Document


RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
 
REFLECTING ALL AMENDMENTS
AS OF JULY 21, 2005
 
ARTICLE I - STOCKHOLDERS
 
Section 1.  Annual Meeting.
 
An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date shall be within thirteen months subsequent to the later of the date of incorporation or the last annual meeting of stockholders. At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 210th day prior to the first anniversary of the release of the previous year's proxy materials; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 90 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and (d) any material interest of the Stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1. The Chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, a stockholder seeking to have a proposal included in the Corporation's proxy statement shall comply with the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including, but not limited to, Rule 14a-8 or its successor provision).
 
-1-

 
Nominations of persons for election as directors at a meeting of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected may be made only (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors who shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 210th day prior to the first anniversary of the release of the previous year's proxy materials; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 90 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including such person's written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the stockholder, and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. No person shall be eligible for election as a director, unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1. The officer of the Corporation or other person presiding over the meeting shall, if the facts so warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with such provisions, and, if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
 
Section 2.  Special Meetings.
 
Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes set forth in the notice of the meeting, may be called by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, or the holders of ten percent of the combined voting power of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as shall be fixed in the notice of the meeting. No business other than that described in the notice of the meeting may be transacted at a special stockholders meeting.
 
-2-

 
Section 3.  Notice of Meetings.
 
Written notice of the place, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given, not less than ten or more than sixty days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation).
 
When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date and time thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
 
Section 4.  Quorum.
 
At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law.
 
If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.
 
If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to all stockholders entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be held with those present constituting a quorum, then except as otherwise required by law, those present at such adjourned meeting shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting.
 
Section 5.  Organization.
 
Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the chief executive officer of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.
 
-3-

 
Section 6.  Conduct of Business.
 
The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to the chairman of the meeting to be in order.
 
Section 7.  Proxies and Voting.
 
At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting.
 
Each stockholder shall have one vote for every share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in his or her name on the record date for the meeting, except as otherwise provided in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or as required by law.
 
All voting, including on the election of directors but excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, that upon demand therefore by a stockholder entitled to vote or his or her proxy, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector of elections appointed by the chairman of the meeting.
 
All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast.
 
Section 8.  Stock List.
 
A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
 
The stock list shall also be kept at the place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder who is present. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
 
-4-

 
ARTICLE II - BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
 
Section 1.  Number and Term of Office.
 
The number of directors who shall constitute the whole board shall be such number as the Board of Directors shall at the time have designated, but in no event shall the designated number of directors be less than the minimum number of directors nor more than maximum number of directors specified in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
 
Whenever the authorized number of directors is increased between annual meetings of the stockholders, a majority of the directors then in office shall have the power to elect such new directors for the balance of a term and until their successors are elected and qualified. Any decrease in the authorized number of directors shall not become effective until the expiration of the term of the director's then in office unless, at the time of such decrease, there shall be vacancies on the board which are being eliminated by the decrease.
 
Section 2.  Vacancies.
 
Except as otherwise fixed pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Corporation’s Class A Stock and Class B Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect directors under specified circumstances newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such directors successor shall, have been elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
 
Section 3.  Regular Meetings.
 
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.
 
Section 4.  Special Meetings.
 
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by one-third of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number), by the chairman of the board or by the chief executive officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five days before the meeting or by telegraphing the same not less than twenty-four hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.
 
-5-

 
Section 5.  Quorum.
 
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the board then in office shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.
 
Section 6.  Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone.
 
Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
Section 7.  Conduct of Business.
 
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the board may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
 
Section 8.  Powers.
 
The Board of Directors may, except as otherwise provided in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or as required by law, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the unqualified power:
 
(1)  To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law;
 
(2)  To purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or privileges on such terms as it shall determine;
 
(3)  To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as it may determine, of written obligations of every kind, negotiable or non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do all things necessary in connection therewith;
 
(4)  To remove any officer of the Corporation with or without cause, and from time to time to devolve the powers and duties of any officer upon any other person for the time being;
 
-6-

 
(5)  To confer upon any officer of the Corporation the power to appoint, remove and suspend subordinate officers, employees and agents;
 
(6)  To adopt from time to time such stock, option, stock purchase, bonus or other compensation plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine;
 
(7)  To adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement, and other benefit plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine; and,
 
(8)  To adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or applicable law, for the management of the Corporation’s business and affairs.
 
Section 9.  Compensation of Directors.
 
Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors.
 
ARTICLE III - COMMITTEES
 
Section 1.  Committees of the Board of Directors.
 
The Board of Directors, by a vote of a majority of the whole board, may from time to time designate committees of the board, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the board and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee so designated may exercise the power and authority of the Board of Directors to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock if the resolution which designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors shall so provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.
 
Section 2.  Conduct of Business.
 
Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; the greater of (i) one-half of the members of the committee or (ii) two of the members shall constitute a quorum, unless the committee shall consist of one member, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee.
 
-7-

 
ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS.
 
Section 1.  Generally.
 
The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer and such other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. The President shall be a member of the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
 
Section 2.  President.
 
The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of these bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.
 
Section 3.  Vice President.
 
Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. One Vice President shall be designated by the board to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability.
 
Section 4.  Chief Financial Officer.
 
The Chief Financial Officer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation and shall have custody of all monies and securities of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
 
-8-

 
Section 5.  Secretary.
 
The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
 
Section 6.  Delegation of Authority.
 
The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
 
Section 7.  Removal.
 
Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 8.  Action with Respect to Securities of other Corporations.
 
Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.
 
ARTICLE V - STOCK
 
Section 1.  Certificates of Stock.
 
Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile.
 
Section 2.  Transfers of Stock.
 
Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these bylaws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.
 
Section 3.  Record Date.
 
The Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty days prior to the time for the other action hereinafter described, as of which there shall be determined the stockholders who are entitled: to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof; to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting; to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights; or to exercise any rights with respect to any change, conversion or exchange of stock or with respect to any other lawful action.
 
-9-

 
Section 4.  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
 
In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
 
Section 5.  Regulations.
 
The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.
 
ARTICLE VI - NOTICES.
 
Section 1.  Notices.
 
Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram or mailgram. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at his or her last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice is received, if hand delivered, or dispatched, if delivered through the mails or by telegram or mailgram, shall be the time of the giving of the notice.
 
Section 2.  Waivers.
 
A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.
 
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 1.  Facsimile Signatures.
 
In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
 
-10-

 
Section 2.  Corporate Seal.
 
The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Chief Financial Officer or by an Assistant Secretary or the treasurer.
 
Section 3.  Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records.
 
Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.
 
Section 4.  Fiscal Year.
 
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 5.  Time Periods.
 
In applying any provision of these bylaws which require that an act be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
 
ARTICLE VIII - INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
Section 1.  Scope of Indemnification.
 
The Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
 
Section 2.  Advance of Expenses.
 
Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director, officer, employee or agent in defending any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such matter, if such director, officer, employee or agent shall undertake in writing to repay any such advances in the event that it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification.
 
-11-

 
Section 3.  Other Rights and Remedies.
 
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
Section 4.  Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
 
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
Section 5.  Insurance.
 
Upon resolution passed by the Board, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
 
ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENTS
 
These bylaws may be amended or repealed only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon at any meeting.
 
-12-

Unassociated Document


[EXECUTION]

CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
______________________________________________________________
 

 
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
 
and
 
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner
 
SOCIETE GENERALE AND BNP PARIBAS
as Co-Syndication Agents

CITIBANK (WEST), FSB
as Documentation Agent

and

CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
as Lenders
 
______________________________________________________________
 
 
$500,000,000


June 27, 2005
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
   
ARTICLE I - Definitions and References
1
 
Section 1.1.
Defined Terms
1
 
Section 1.2.
Exhibits and Schedules; Additional Definitions
18
 
Section 1.3.
Amendment of Defined Instruments
18
 
Section 1.4.
References and Titles
18
 
Section 1.5.
Calculations and Determinations
18
 
Section 1.6.
Joint Preparation; Construction of Indemnities and Releases
19
       
ARTICLE II - The Loans and Letters of Credit
19
 
Section 2.1.
Commitments to Lend; Notes
19
 
Section 2.2.
Requests for New Loans
20
 
Section 2.3.
Continuations and Conversions of Existing Loans
21
 
Section 2.4.
Use of Proceeds
22
 
Section 2.5.
Interest Rates and Fees
22
 
Section 2.6.
Optional Prepayments
23
 
Section 2.7.
Mandatory Prepayments
23
 
Section 2.8.
Initial Borrowing Base
23
 
Section 2.9.
Subsequent Determinations of Borrowing Base
23
 
Section 2.10.
Changes in Amount of Aggregate Commitment
24
 
Section 2.11.
Letters of Credit
25
 
Section 2.12.
Requesting Letters of Credit
26
 
Section 2.13.
Reimbursement and Participations
26
 
Section 2.14.
Letter of Credit Fees
28
 
Section 2.15.
No Duty to Inquire
28
 
Section 2.16.
LC Collateral
29
       
ARTICLE III - Payments to Lenders
30
 
Section 3.1.
General Procedures
30
 
Section 3.2.
Capital Reimbursement
31
 
Section 3.3.
Increased Cost of Eurodollar Loans or Letters of Credit
31
 
Section 3.4.
Availability
32
 
Section 3.5.
Funding Losses
32
 
Section 3.6.
Reimbursable Taxes
33
 
Section 3.7.
Change of Applicable Lending Office
34
 
Section 3.8.
Replacement of Lenders
34
       
ARTICLE IV - Conditions Precedent to Lending
34
 
Section 4.1.
Documents to be Delivered
34
 
Section 4.2.
Additional Conditions Precedent
35
       
ARTICLE V - Representations and Warranties
36
 
Section 5.1.
No Default
36
 
Section 5.2.
Organization and Good Standing
36
 
Section 5.3.
Authorization
37
 

 
 
Section 5.4.
No Conflicts or Consents
37
 
Section 5.5.
Enforceable Obligations
37
 
Section 5.6.
Initial Financial Statements
37
 
Section 5.7.
Other Obligations and Restrictions
37
 
Section 5.8.
Full Disclosure
37
 
Section 5.9.
Litigation
38
 
Section 5.10.
Labor Disputes and Acts of God
38
 
Section 5.11.
ERISA Plans and Liabilities
38
 
Section 5.12.
Environmental and Other Laws
38
 
Section 5.13.
Names and Places of Business
39
 
Section 5.14.
Borrower’s Subsidiaries
39
 
Section 5.15.
Government Regulation
39
 
Section 5.16.
Insider
40
 
Section 5.17.
Solvency
40
 
Section 5.18.
Title to Properties; Licenses
40
       
ARTICLE VI - Affirmative Covenants of Borrower
40
 
Section 6.1.
Payment and Performance
40
 
Section 6.2.
Books, Financial Statements and Reports
40
 
Section 6.3.
Other Information and Inspections
42
 
Section 6.4.
Notice of Material Events and Change of Address
43
 
Section 6.5.
Maintenance of Properties
43
 
Section 6.6.
Maintenance of Existence and Qualifications
43
 
Section 6.7.
Payment of Trade Liabilities, Taxes, etc
44
 
Section 6.8.
Insurance
44
 
Section 6.9.
Performance on Borrower’s Behalf
44
 
Section 6.10.
Interest
44
 
Section 6.11.
Compliance with Agreements and Law
44
 
Section 6.12.
Environmental Matters; Environmental Reviews
44
 
Section 6.13.
Evidence of Compliance
45
 
Section 6.14.
Bank Accounts; Offset
45
 
Section 6.15.
Guaranties of Borrower’s Subsidiaries
45
       
ARTICLE VII - Negative Covenants of Borrower
46
 
Section 7.1.
Indebtedness
46
 
Section 7.2.
Limitation on Liens
47
 
Section 7.3.
Hedging Contracts
47
 
Section 7.4.
Limitation on Mergers, Issuances of Securities
48
 
Section 7.5.
Limitation on Sales of Property
48
 
Section 7.6.
Limitation on Dividends and Stock Repurchases
49
 
Section 7.7.
Limitation on Acquisitions, Investments; and New Businesses
49
 
Section 7.8.
Limitation on Credit Extensions
49
 
Section 7.9.
Transactions with Affiliates
50
 
Section 7.10.
Prohibited Contracts
50
 
Section 7.11.
Current Ratio
50
 
Section 7.12.
EBITDA to Total Funded Debt Ratio
50
 
ii

 
ARTICLE VIII - Events of Default and Remedies
50
 
Section 8.1.
Events of Default
50
 
Section 8.2.
Remedies
52
       
ARTICLE IX - Administrative Agent
53
 
Section 9.1.
Appointment and Authority
53
 
Section 9.2.
Exculpation, Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc
53
 
Section 9.3.
Credit Decisions
54
 
Section 9.4.
Indemnification
54
 
Section 9.5.
Rights as Lender
55
 
Section 9.6.
Sharing of Set-Offs and Other Payments
55
 
Section 9.7.
Investments
55
 
Section 9.8.
Benefit of Article IX
56
 
Section 9.9.
Resignation
56
       
ARTICLE X - Miscellaneous
56
 
Section 10.1.
Waivers and Amendments; Acknowledgments
56
 
Section 10.2.
Survival of Agreements; Cumulative Nature
58
 
Section 10.3.
Notices
58
 
Section 10.4.
Payment of Expenses; Indemnity
59
 
Section 10.5.
Successors and Assigns; Assignments
60
 
Section 10.6.
Confidentiality
63
 
Section 10.7.
Governing Law; Submission to Process
63
 
Section 10.8.
Limitation on Interest
63
 
Section 10.9.
Termination; Limited Survival
64
 
Section 10.10.
Severability
64
 
Section 10.11.
Counterparts; Fax
64
 
SECTION 10.12.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL, PUNITIVE DAMAGES, ETC
64
 
Section 10.13.
Ratification of Agreements
65

Schedules and Exhibits:

Schedule 1
-
Lenders Schedule
Schedule 2
-
Insurance Schedule
 
 
 
Exhibit A
-
Promissory Note
Exhibit B
-
Borrowing Notice
Exhibit C
-
Continuation/Conversion Notice
Exhibit D
-
Certificate Accompanying Financial Statements
Exhibit E
-
Opinion of Counsel for Restricted Persons
Exhibit F
-
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
 
iii


CREDIT AGREEMENT


THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT is made as of June 27, 2005, by and among BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (herein called “Borrower”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually and as Administrative Agent (herein called “Administrative Agent”) and the Lenders referred to below. In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein the parties hereto agree as follows:

WHEREAS, Borrower, certain of the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are parties to the Existing Credit Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which the Lenders have made revolving credit loans to Borrower and have issued or participated in letters of credit for the account of Borrower; and

WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that (i) the Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement and the Existing Letters of Credit (as defined below) outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement be continued as Loans and Letters of Credit under this Agreement, the proceeds of which are to be used by Borrower for the purposes described hereinbelow, and (ii) the Existing Credit Agreement otherwise be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth below in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to amend and restate the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement and to extend credit under this Agreement as more particularly hereinafter set forth.

ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:


ARTICLE I - Definitions and References
 
Section 1.1.    Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, each of the following terms has the meaning given to such term in this Section 1.1 or in the sections and subsections referred to below:

Adjusted Base Rate” means the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin, provided that the Adjusted Base Rate charged by any Person shall never exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.

Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, EBITDA for such period adjusted (a) as permitted and in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (b) to give effect to any acquisition or divestiture made by the Borrower or any of its Consolidated subsidiaries during such period as if such transactions had occurred on the first day of such period, regardless of whether the effect is positive or negative.

Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the Eurodollar Margin plus (b) the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by Administrative Agent to be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period by (ii) 1 minus the Reserve Requirement for such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period, provided that no Adjusted Eurodollar Rate charged by any Person shall ever exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. The Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Eurodollar Loan shall change whenever the Eurodollar Margin or the Reserve Requirement changes.
 


Administrative Agent” means Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, as to any Person, each other Person that directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries or otherwise) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” any other Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power

(a)      to vote 10% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managing general partners; or

(b)      to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

Aggregate Commitment” means the aggregate amount of the Commitments of the Lenders; provided that in no event shall the Aggregate Commitment exceed the Maximum Credit Amount.

Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.

Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office in the case of Base Rate Loans and such Lender’s Eurodollar Lending Office in the case of Eurodollar Loans.

Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.5), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit F or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Availability” means on any day during the Commitment Period, the unused portion of the Aggregate Commitment, determined for such day by deducting from the amount of the Aggregate Commitment at the end of such day the Facility Usage.

“Base Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one-half of one percent (.5%) and (b) the Prime Rate for such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or Federal Funds Rate. As used in this definition, “Prime Rate” means the per annum rate of interest most recently announced within Wells Fargo as its “Prime Rate”, with the understanding that Wells Fargo’s Prime Rate is one of its base rates and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto, and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publication or publications as Wells Fargo may designate. Each change in the Prime Rate will be effective on the day the change is announced within Wells Fargo.
 
2


Base Rate Loan” means a Loan which does not bear interest at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

Base Rate Margin” means, on any day, the following percentages per annum based on the Utilization Percentage as set forth below:

 
 
Utilization Percentage
 
 
Base Rate Margin
Level 1
< 50%
0.00%
Level 2
≥ 50% but < 75%
0.00%
Level 3
≥ 75% but < 90%
0.25%
Level 4
≥ 90%
0.50%

Borrowing” means a borrowing of new Loans of a single Type pursuant to Section 2.2 or a Continuation or Conversion of existing Loans into a single Type (and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, with the same Interest Period) pursuant to Section 2.3.

Borrowing Base” means, at the particular time in question, either the amount provided for in Section 2.8 or the amount determined by Administrative Agent and Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9; provided, however, that in no event shall the Borrowing Base ever exceed the Maximum Credit Amount.

Borrowing Base Deficiency” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(a).

Borrowing Notice” means a written or telephonic request, or a written confirmation, made by Borrower which meets the requirements of Section 2.2.

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are open for business with the public in Denver, Colorado. Any Business Day in any way relating to Eurodollar Loans (such as the day on which an Interest Period begins or ends) must also be a day on which, in the judgment of Administrative Agent, significant transactions in dollars are carried out in the interbank eurocurrency market.

Cash Equivalents” means Investments in:
 
3

 
(a)      marketable obligations, maturing within twelve months after acquisition thereof, issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or an instrumentality or agency thereof and entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States of America;

(b)      demand deposits, and time deposits (including certificates of deposit) maturing within twelve months from the date of deposit thereof, with any office of any Lender or with a domestic office of any national or state bank or trust company which is organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any state therein, which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $500,000,000, and whose long term certificates of deposit are rated at least A2 by Moody’s or A by S & P;

(c)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in subsection (a) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of subsection (b) above;

(d)      open market commercial paper, maturing within 270 days after acquisition thereof, which are rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S & P; and

(e)      money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in subsections (a) through (d) above.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of either of the following events: (a) any Person or two or more Persons acting as a group shall acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and including holding proxies to vote for the election of directors other than proxies held by Borrower’s management or their designees to be voted in favor of Persons nominated by Borrower’s Board of Directors) of 30% or more of the outstanding voting securities of Borrower, measured by voting power (including both common stock and any preferred stock or other equity securities entitling the holders thereof to vote with the holders of common stock in elections for directors of Borrower) or (b) one-third or more of the directors of Borrower shall consist of Persons not nominated by Borrower’s Board of Directors (not including as Board nominees any directors which the Board is obligated to nominate pursuant to shareholders agreements, voting trust arrangements or similar arrangements).

Commitment” means for each Lender, the amount set forth as its Commitment in the Lenders Schedule.

Commitment Fee Rate” means, on any day, the following percentages per annum based on the Utilization Percentage set forth below:

 
 
Utilization Percentage
 
 
Commitment Fee
 
Level 1
< 50%
  0.25%
Level 2
≥ 50% but < 75%
  0.30%
Level 3
≥ 75% but < 90%
0.375%
Level 4
≥ 90%
0.375%
 
4

 
Commitment Period” means the period from and including the date hereof until Maturity Date (or, if earlier, the day on which the obligations of Lenders to make Loans hereunder or the obligations of LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder have been terminated or the Notes first become due and payable in full).

Consolidated” refers to the consolidation of any Person, in accordance with GAAP, with its properly consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to a Person’s Consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition, liabilities, etc. refer to the consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition, liabilities, etc. of such Person and its properly consolidated subsidiaries.

Continuation” shall refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof of a Eurodollar Loan as a Eurodollar Loan from one Interest Period to the next Interest Period.

Continuation/Conversion Notice” means a written or telephonic request, or a written confirmation, made by Borrower which meets the requirements of Section 2.3.

Conversion” shall refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 2.3 or ARTICLE III of one Type of Loan into another Type of Loan.

Core Acquisitions and Investments” means (i) acquisitions of Mineral Interests and (ii) acquisitions of or Investments in Persons engaged primarily in the business of acquiring, developing and producing Mineral Interests; provided that with respect to any acquisition or Investment described in this clause (ii), either (A) immediately after making such acquisition or Investment, Borrower shall own at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Equity Interests of such Person, measured by voting power, or (B) such Person shall not be a publicly traded entity and such acquisition or Investment shall be related to the business and operations of Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries.

Current Assets” means the sum of the current assets of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time, plus the Availability at such time in an amount not to exceed $20,000,000, but excluding, for purposes of this definition any non-cash gains for any Hedging Contract resulting from the requirements of SFAS 133 at such time.

Current Liabilities” means the current liabilities of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time, but excluding for purposes of this definition, (i) any non-cash losses or charges on any Hedging Contract resulting from the requirement of SFAS 133 at such time and (ii) current maturities of the Obligations.

Default” means any Event of Default and any default, event or condition which would, with the giving of any requisite notices and the passage of any requisite periods of time, constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means, at the time in question (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to three percent (3%) above the Adjusted Base Rate then in effect and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum equal to three percent (3%) above the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate then in effect for such Loan, provided in each case that no Default Rate charged by any Person shall ever exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
 
5

 
Determination Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9.

Disclosure Report” means either a notice given by Borrower under Section 6.4 or a certificate given by Borrower’s Chief Financial Officer under Section 6.2(a).

Disclosure Letter” means the letter of even date with the Agreement from the Borrower to the Agent.

Dividend” means any dividend or other distribution made by a Restricted Person on or in respect of any stock, partnership interest, or other equity interest in such Restricted Person or any other Restricted Person (including any option or warrant to buy such an equity interest), excluding Stock Repurchases.

Domestic Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its “Domestic Lending Office” below its name on the Lenders Schedule, or such other office as such Lender may from time to time specify to Borrower and Administrative Agent; with respect to LC Issuer, the office, branch, or agency through which it issues Letters of Credit; and, with respect to Administrative Agent, the office, branch, or agency through which it administers this Agreement.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of (1) Net Income during such period, plus (2) all interest paid or accrued during such period on Indebtedness (including amortization of original issue discount and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations and capital lease obligations) which was deducted in determining such Net Income, plus (3) all income taxes which were deducted in determining such Net Income, plus (4) all depreciation, amortization (including amortization of good will and debt issue costs), depletion, accretion and other non-cash charges (including any provision for the reduction in the carrying value of assets recorded in accordance with GAAP) which were deducted in determining such Net Income, minus (5) all non-cash items of income which were included in determining such Net Income.

Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) in the case of any assignment of a Commitment, the LC Issuer, and (iii) unless an Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

Engineering Report” means the Initial Engineering Report and each engineering report delivered pursuant to Section 6.2.

Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws relating to the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes.
 
6

 
Equity Interest” means (i) with respect to any corporation, the capital stock of such corporation, (ii) with respect to any limited liability company, the membership interests in such limited liability company, (iii) with respect to any partnership or joint venture, the partnership or joint venture interests therein, and (iv) with respect to any other legal entity, the ownership interests in such entity.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor statutes or statute, together with all rules and regulations promulgated with respect thereto.

ERISA Affiliate” means Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control that, together with Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.

ERISA Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA maintained by any ERISA Affiliate with respect to which any Restricted Person has a fixed or contingent liability.

Eurodollar Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its “Eurodollar Lending Office” below its name on the Lenders Schedule (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to Borrower and Administrative Agent.

Eurodollar Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

Eurodollar Margin” means, on any day, the following percentages per annum based on the Utilization Percentage as set forth below:

 
 
Utilization Percentage
 
 
Eurodollar Margin
 
Level 1
< 50%
1.00%
Level 2
≥ 50% but < 75%
1.25%
Level 3
≥ 75% but < 90%
1.50%
Level 4
≥ 90%
1.75%
 
Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Eurodollar Loan within a Borrowing and with respect to the related Interest Period therefor, (a) the interest rate per annum (carried out to the fifth decimal place) equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate that appears on the page of the Telerate Screen that displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate (such page currently being page number 3750) for deposits in U.S. dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or (b) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding subsection (a) does not appear on such page or service or such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum (carried out to the fifth decimal place) equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service that displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or (c) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding subsections (a) and (b) are not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the rate of interest at which deposits in U.S. dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) in same day funds in the approximate amount of the applicable Eurodollar Loan and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Wells Fargo or one of its Affiliate banks to major banks in the offshore U.S. dollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
 
7

 
Event of Default” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1.

Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2003, among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of Lenders.

Existing Credit Documents” means the Existing Credit Agreement, together with the promissory notes made by Borrower thereunder and all other agreements, certificates, documents, instruments and writings at any time delivered in connection therewith.

Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement.

Facility Usage” means, at the time in question, the aggregate amount of outstanding Loans and existing LC Obligations at such time.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of one percent) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent.
 
8

 
       “Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
 
        “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Fiscal Quarter” means a three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 of any year.

Fiscal Year” means a twelve-month period ending on December 31 of any year.

Four-Quarter Period” means any period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters.

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

GAAP” means those generally accepted accounting principles and practices which are recognized as such by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or any generally recognized successor) and which, in the case of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, are applied for all periods after the date hereof in a manner consistent with the manner in which such principles and practices were applied to the audited Initial Financial Statements. If any change in any accounting principle or practice is required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or any such successor) in order for such principle or practice to continue as a generally accepted accounting principle or practice, all reports and financial statements required hereunder with respect to Borrower or with respect to Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries shall be prepared in accordance with such change, which change shall be disclosed to Administrative Agent on the next date on which financial statements are required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 6.2(a); provided that, unless the Majority Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing, no such change shall modify or affect the manner in which compliance with the covenants contained in Article VII are computed such that all such computations shall be conducted utilizing financial information presented consistently with prior periods.

Hazardous Materials” means any substances regulated under any Environmental Law, whether as pollutants, contaminants, or chemicals, or as industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes, or otherwise.

Hedging Contract” means (a) any agreement providing for options, swaps, floors, caps, collars, forward sales or forward purchases involving interest rates, commodities or commodity prices, equities, currencies, bonds, or indexes based on any of the foregoing, (b) any option, futures or forward contract traded on an exchange, and (c) any other derivative agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.

Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to each Lender Party to whom Obligations are owed, the maximum nonusurious rate of interest that such Lender Party is permitted under applicable Law to contract for, take, charge, or receive with respect to such Obligations. All determinations herein of the Highest Lawful Rate, or of any interest rate determined by reference to the Highest Lawful Rate, shall be made separately for each Lender Party as appropriate to assure that the Loan Documents are not construed to obligate any Person to pay interest to any Lender Party at a rate in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender Party.
 
9


Indebtedness” of any Person means Liabilities in any of the following categories:

(a)      Liabilities for borrowed money,

(b)      Liabilities constituting an obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services,

(c)      Liabilities evidenced by a bond, debenture, note or similar instrument,

(d)      Liabilities which (i) would under GAAP be shown on such Person’s balance sheet as a liability, and (ii) are payable more than one year from the date of creation thereof (other than reserves for taxes and reserves for contingent obligations),

(e)      Liabilities arising under Hedging Contracts,

(f)       Liabilities constituting principal under leases capitalized in accordance with GAAP,

(g)      Liabilities arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements,

(h)      Liabilities owing under direct or indirect guaranties of Liabilities of any other Person or otherwise constituting obligations to purchase or acquire or to otherwise protect or insure a creditor against loss in respect of Liabilities of any other Person (such as obligations under working capital maintenance agreements, agreements to keep-well, or agreements to purchase Liabilities, assets, goods, securities or services), but excluding endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments in the course of collection,

(i)        Liabilities (for example, repurchase agreements, mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and sale/leaseback agreements) consisting of an obligation to purchase or redeem securities or other property, if such Liabilities arises out of or in connection with the sale or issuance of the same or similar securities or property,

(j)        Liabilities with respect to letters of credit or applications or reimbursement agreements therefor,

(k)       Liabilities with respect to payments received in consideration of oil, gas, or other minerals yet to be acquired or produced at the time of payment (including obligations under “take-or-pay” contracts to deliver gas in return for payments already received and the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment), or
 
10


(l)       Liabilities with respect to other obligations to deliver goods or services in consideration of advance payments therefor;

provided, however, that the “Indebtedness” of any Person shall not include Liabilities that were incurred by such Person on ordinary trade terms to vendors, suppliers, or other Persons providing goods and services for use by such Person in the ordinary course of its business which are paid as required by Section 6.7.

Initial Engineering Report” means the engineering report concerning oil and gas properties of Restricted Persons dated March 15, 2005, prepared by DeGolyer & MacNaughton as of December 31, 2004.

Initial Financial Statements” means (a) the audited annual Consolidated financial statements of Borrower dated as of December 31, 2004, and (b) the unaudited quarterly Consolidated financial statements of Borrower dated as of March 31, 2005.

Insurance Schedule” means Schedule 3 attached hereto.

Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to each Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, and (b) with respect to each Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period that is applicable thereto and, if such Interest Period is six, nine or twelve months in length, each date specified by Administrative Agent which is approximately three, six or nine months after such Interest Period begins.

Internal Revenue Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor statute or statutes, together with all rules and regulations promulgated with respect thereto.

Interest Period” means, with respect to each particular Eurodollar Loan in a Borrowing, the period specified in the Borrowing Notice or Continuation/Conversion Notice applicable thereto, beginning on and including the date specified in such Borrowing Notice or Continuation/Conversion Notice (which must be a Business Day), and ending one, two, three, or six months and, if available, nine or twelve months thereafter, as Borrower may elect in such notice; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day in a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day in a calendar month; and (c) notwithstanding the foregoing, any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the last day of the Commitment Period shall end on the last day of the Commitment Period (or, if the last day of the Commitment Period is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day).

Investment” means any investment, made directly or indirectly, in any Person or any property, whether by purchase, acquisition of shares of capital stock, indebtedness or other obligations or securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise and whether made in cash, by the transfer of property, or by any other means.
 
11

 
Law” means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, treaty, judgment, order, decree, permit, concession, franchise, license, agreement or other governmental restriction of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof or of any foreign country or any department, province or other political subdivision thereof. Any reference to a Law includes any amendment or modification to such Law, and all regulations, rulings, and other Laws promulgated under such Law.

LC Application” means any application for a Letter of Credit hereafter made by Borrower to LC Issuer.

LC Collateral” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.16(a).

LC Issuer” means Wells Fargo in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity. Administrative Agent may, with the consent of Borrower and the Lender in question, appoint any Lender hereunder as an LC Issuer in place of or in addition to Wells Fargo.

LC Obligations” means, at the time in question, the sum of all Matured LC Obligations plus the maximum amounts which LC Issuer might then or thereafter be called upon to advance under all Letters of Credit then outstanding.

LC Sublimit” means $50,000,000.

Lender Parties” means Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and all Lenders.

Lenders” means each signatory hereto (other than Borrower and any Restricted Person that is a party hereto), including Wells Fargo in its capacity as a Lender hereunder rather than as Administrative Agent or LC Issuer, and the successors of each such party as holder of a Note.

Lenders Schedule” means Schedule 1 hereto.

Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued by LC Issuer hereunder at the application of Borrower and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.

Liabilities” means, as to any Person, all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of such Person, whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, absolute, fixed or contingent, and whether or not required to be considered pursuant to GAAP.

Lien” means, with respect to any property or assets, any right or interest therein of a creditor to secure Liabilities owed to it or any other arrangement with such creditor which provides for the payment of such Liabilities out of such property or assets or which allows such creditor to have such Liabilities satisfied out of such property or assets prior to the general creditors of any owner thereof, including any lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, deposit, production payment, rights of a vendor under any title retention or conditional sale agreement or lease substantially equivalent thereto, tax lien, mechanic’s or materialman’s lien, or any other charge or encumbrance for security purposes, whether arising by Law or agreement or otherwise, but excluding any right of offset which arises without agreement in the ordinary course of business. “Lien” also means any filed financing statement, any registration of a pledge (such as with an issuer of uncertificated securities), or any other arrangement or action which would serve to perfect a Lien described in the preceding sentence, regardless of whether such financing statement is filed, such registration is made, or such arrangement or action is undertaken before or after such Lien exists.
 
12

 
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit, the LC Applications, and all other agreements, certificates, documents, instruments and writings at any time delivered in connection herewith or therewith (exclusive of term sheets and commitment letters).

Loans” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1.

Majority Lenders” means two or more Lenders whose aggregate Percentage Shares equal or exceed fifty-one percent (51%).

Material Adverse Change” means a material and adverse change, from the state of affairs presented in the Initial Financial Statements or as represented or warranted in any Loan Document, to (a) Borrower’s Consolidated financial condition, (b) Borrower’s Consolidated operations, properties or prospects, considered as a whole, (c) Borrower’s ability to timely pay the Obligations, or (d) the enforceability of the material terms of any Loan Documents.

Material Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of Borrower that (a) owns assets representing five percent (5%) of the market value of Borrower’s Consolidated Assets or (b) has EBITDA for the Four-Quarter Period most recently ended that equals or exceeds five percent (5%) of Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDA for such period.

Matured LC Obligations” means all amounts paid by LC Issuer on drafts or demands for payment drawn or made under or purported to be under any Letter of Credit and all other amounts due and owing to LC Issuer under any LC Application for any Letter of Credit, to the extent the same have not been repaid to LC Issuer (with the proceeds of Loans or otherwise).

Maturity Date” means July 1, 2010.

Maximum Drawing Amount” means at the time in question the sum of the maximum amounts which LC Issuer might then or thereafter be called upon to advance under all Letters of Credit which are then outstanding.

Maximum Credit Amount” means $350,000,000.

Mineral Interests” means rights, estates, titles, and interests in and to oil, gas, sulphur, or other mineral leases and any mineral interests, royalty and overriding royalty interest, production payment, net profits interests, mineral fee interests, and other rights therein, including, without limitation, any reversionary or carried interests relating to the foregoing, together with rights, titles, and interests created by or arising under the terms of any unitization, communization, and pooling agreements or arrangements, and all properties, rights and interests covered thereby, whether arising by contract, by order, or by operation of Law, which now or hereafter include all or any part of the foregoing.
 
13

 
Money Market Facility” means a credit facility which complies with all requirements of the definition of ”Senior Debt” (as defined in Section 1.1) except clause (b).

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successor.

Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its properly consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, calculated on a consolidated basis.

Net Worth” of any Person means, as of any date, the remainder of all Consolidated assets of such Person minus such Person's Consolidated liabilities, each as determined by GAAP, but excluding, for purposes of this definition any assets and liabilities for any Hedging Contract resulting from the requirements of SFAS 133 at such time.

Non-Core Acquisitions and Investments” means (i) acquisitions of assets used in the transportation, processing, refining or marketing of petroleum products which are not used in connection with Borrower’s producing Mineral Interests, (ii) acquisitions of or Investments in Persons engaged primarily in the transportation, processing, refining or marketing of petroleum products which are not related to Borrower’s producing Mineral Interests or (iii) Investments in Persons engaged primarily in the business of acquiring, developing and producing Mineral Interests that are not Core Acquisitions and Investments.

Note” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1.

Obligations” means all Liabilities from time to time owing by any Restricted Person to any Lender Party under or pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, including all LC Obligations. “Obligation” means any part of the Obligations.

Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (d) of Section 10.5.

Percentage Share” means, with respect to any Lender (a) when used in Section 2.1, Section 2.2 or Section 2.5(d) in any Borrowing Notice or when no Loans are outstanding hereunder, the percentage set forth below such Lender’s name on Lenders Schedule, and (b) when used otherwise, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the unpaid principal balance of such Lender’s Loans at the time in question plus the Matured LC Obligations which such Lender has funded pursuant to Section 2.13(c) plus the portion of the Maximum Drawing Amount which such Lender might be obligated to fund under Section 2.13(c), by (ii) the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Loans at such time plus the aggregate amount of LC Obligations outstanding at such time.

Permitted Investments” means (a) Cash Equivalents, (b) property of the Restricted Persons used in the ordinary course of business of the Restricted Persons, (c) current assets arising from the sale or lease of goods and services in the ordinary course of business by the Restricted Persons or from sales permitted under Section 7.5, and (d) investments, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,000,000, in a business enterprise engaged in the sole business of ownership and operation of drilling rigs.

Permitted Liens” means:
 
14


(a)      statutory Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;

(b)      landlords’, operators’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, or other like Liens which do not secure Indebtedness, in each case only to the extent arising in the ordinary course of business and only to the extent securing obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;

(c)      minor defects and irregularities in title to any property, so long as such defects and irregularities neither secure Indebtedness nor materially impair the value of such property or the use of such property for the purposes for which such property is held; and

(d)      deposits of cash or securities to secure the performance of bids, acquisition agreements, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations and other obligations of a like nature (excluding appeal bonds) incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Permitted Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness in respect of subordinated notes issued by Borrower from time to time, that complies with all of the following requirements:

(a)       such Indebtedness is and shall remain unsecured at all times;

(b)       no payment of principal of such Indebtedness is due on or before the Maturity Date as in effect on the date such Indebtedness is issued (in this definition called the “Date of Issuance”);

(c)       the covenants and events of default governing such Indebtedness are not more restrictive with respect to the Restricted Persons than the covenants and Events of Default under this Agreement;

(d)      on the Date of Issuance and after giving effect to such Indebtedness (i) Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with Section 7.11 and Section 7.12 of this Agreement, calculated for the most recent Four-Quarter Period for which the financial statements described in Section 6.2(b) are available to Lender;

(e)       no Default or Event of Default exists on the Date of Issuance or will occur as a result of the issuance of the subordinated notes evidencing such Indebtedness;

(f)       the payment of such Indebtedness is subordinated to payment of the Obligations pursuant to a written subordination agreement in form and substance acceptable to Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion;

(g)      such Indebtedness shall be governed by such other terms that are customary in debt indentures for issuers similar to Borrower; and

(h)      Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent a certificate in reasonable detail reflecting compliance with the foregoing requirements.
 
15

 
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust or trustee thereof, estate or executor thereof, unincorporated organization or joint venture, Tribunal, or any other legally recognizable entity.

Prescribed Forms” means such duly executed forms or statements, and in such number of copies, which may, from time to time, be prescribed by Law and which, pursuant to applicable provisions of (a) an income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of the Lender Party providing the forms or statements, (b) the Internal Revenue Code, or (c) any applicable rules or regulations thereunder, permit Borrower to make payments hereunder for the account of such Lender Party free of such deduction or withholding of income or similar taxes.

Rating Agency” means either S & P or Moody’s.

Redetermination” means a Scheduled Redetermination or a Special Redetermination.

Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Required Lenders” means two or more Lenders whose aggregate Percentage Shares equal or exceed sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%).

Reserve Requirement” means, at any time, the maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, special, supplemental, or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) by member banks of the Federal Reserve System against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D). Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (a) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate is to be determined, or (b) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Eurodollar Loans.

Restricted Person” means any of Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower.

S & P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (a division of The McGraw Hill Companies), or its successor.

Scheduled Redetermination” means any redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.9(a).

Senior Debt” means Indebtedness of Borrower (other than the Obligations) that complies with all of the following requirements:

(a)      is evidenced by a bond, debenture, note or similar instrument;
 
16

(b)      except with respect to Money Market Facilities, no payment of principal of such Indebtedness is due on or before the Maturity Date as in effect on the date such Indebtedness is issued;

(c)      is and shall remain unsecured at all times;

(d)      has covenants and events of default governing such Indebtedness that are not more restrictive with respect to the Restricted Persons than the covenants and Events of Default under this Agreement; and

(e)      is not subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Restricted Persons.

Indebtedness outstanding under Money Market Facilities shall be included in Senior Debt.

Special Redetermination” means any redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.9(b) or Section 2.9(c).

Stock Repurchase” means any payment made by a Restricted Person to purchase, redeem, acquire or retire any Equity Interest in such Restricted Person or any other Restricted Person (including any option or warrant to purchase such an Equity Interest).

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, or other business or corporate entity, enterprise or organization which is directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries) controlled by or owned fifty percent or more by such Person, provided that associations, joint ventures or other relationships (a) which are established pursuant to a standard form operating agreement or similar agreement or which are partnerships for purposes of federal income taxation only, (b) which are not corporations or partnerships (or subject to the Uniform Partnership Act) under applicable state Law, and (c) whose businesses are limited to the exploration, development and operation of oil, gas or mineral properties and interests owned directly by the parties in such associations, joint ventures or relationships, shall not be deemed to be “Subsidiaries” of such Person.

Termination Event” means (a) the occurrence with respect to any ERISA Plan of (i) a reportable event described in Section 4043(b)(5) or (6) of ERISA or (ii) any other reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA other than a reportable event not subject to the provision for 30-day notice to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pursuant to a waiver by such corporation under Section 4043(a) of ERISA, or (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from an ERISA Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (c) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate any ERISA Plan or the treatment of any ERISA Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, or (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate any ERISA Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (e) any other event or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any ERISA Plan.

Total Funded Debt” means all Liabilities of the Restricted Persons of the types described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (h), (j) of the definition of Indebtedness.
 
17

 
Tribunal” means any government, any arbitration panel, any court or any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or any state, province, commonwealth, nation, territory, possession, county, parish, town, township, village or municipality, whether now or hereafter constituted or existing.

Type” means, with respect to any Loans, the characterization of such Loans as either Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans.

Utilization Percentage” means, for any day, the Facility Usage for such day, divided by the Borrowing Base in effect on such day expressed as a percentage.

Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
 
Section 1.2.    Exhibits and Schedules; Additional Definitions. All Exhibits and Schedules attached to this Agreement are a part hereof for all purposes.
 
Section 1.3.    Amendment of Defined Instruments. Unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein the terms defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument or document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments and restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided that nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize any such renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
 
Section 1.4.    References and Titles. All references in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the Exhibits, Schedules, articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Exhibits and Schedules to any Loan Document shall be deemed incorporated by reference in such Loan Document. References to any document, instrument, or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules, and other attachments thereto, and (b) shall include all documents, instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof. Titles appearing at the beginning of any subdivisions are for convenience only and do not constitute any part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such subdivisions. The words “this Agreement”, “this instrument”, “herein”, “hereof”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The phrases “this section” and “this subsection” and similar phrases refer only to the sections or subsections hereof in which such phrases occur. The word “or” is not exclusive, and the word “including” (in its various forms) means “including without limitation”. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them by GAAP, as applied by the accounting entity to which they refer. References to “days” shall mean calendar days, unless the term “Business Day” is used. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to any particular Person also refer to its successors and permitted assigns.
 
Section 1.5.    Calculations and Determinations. All calculations under the Loan Documents shall be made on the basis of actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last) and a year of 360 days. Each determination by a Lender Party of amounts to be paid under Article III or any other matters which are to be determined hereunder by a Lender Party (such as any Eurodollar Rate, Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, Business Day, Interest Period, or Reserve Requirement) shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or unless Majority Lenders otherwise consent all financial statements and reports furnished to any Lender Party hereunder shall be prepared and all financial computations and determinations pursuant hereto shall be made in accordance with GAAP.
 
18

 
Section 1.6.    Joint Preparation; Construction of Indemnities and Releases. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been reviewed and negotiated by sophisticated parties with access to legal counsel and no rule of construction shall apply hereto or thereto which would require or allow any Loan Document to be construed against any party because of its role in drafting such Loan Document. All indemnification and release provisions of this Agreement shall be construed broadly (and not narrowly) in favor of the Persons receiving indemnification or being released.

ARTICLE II - The Loans and Letters of Credit
 
Section 2.1.    Commitments to Lend; Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender agrees to make loans to Borrower (herein called such Lender’s “Loans”) upon Borrower’s request from time to time during the Commitment Period, provided that (a) subject to Section 3.3, Section 3.4 and Section 3.6, all Lenders are requested to make Loans of the same Type in accordance with their respective Percentage Shares and as part of the same Borrowing, and (b) after giving effect to such Loans, (i) the Facility Usage does not exceed the Aggregate Commitment or the Borrowing Base determined as of the date on which the requested Loans are to be made, and (ii) the sum of the Aggregate Commitment and the Senior Debt then outstanding does not exceed the Borrowing Base determined as of the date on which the requested Loans are to be made. The aggregate amount of all Loans in any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans must be greater than or equal to $500,000 or a higher integral multiple of $100,000 or must equal the remaining availability under the Borrowing Base, and the aggregate amount of all Loans in any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans must be greater than or equal to $3,000,000 or any higher integral multiple of $1,000,000 or must equal the remaining availability under the Borrowing Base. Borrower may have no more than ten Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans outstanding at any time. The obligation of Borrower to repay to each Lender the aggregate amount of all Loans made by such Lender, together with interest accruing in connection therewith, shall be evidenced by a single promissory note (herein called such Lender’s “Note”) made by Borrower payable to the order of such Lender in the form of Exhibit A with appropriate insertions. The amount of principal owing on any Lender’s Note at any given time shall be the aggregate amount of all Loans theretofore made by such Lender minus all payments of principal theretofore received by such Lender on such Note. Interest on each Note shall accrue and be due and payable as provided herein and therein. Each Note shall be due and payable as provided herein and therein, and shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Borrower may borrow, repay, and reborrow hereunder.
  
19

 
Section 2.2.    Requests for New Loans. Borrower must give to Administrative Agent written or electronic notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of any requested Borrowing of new Loans to be advanced by Lenders. Each such notice constitutes a “Borrowing Notice” hereunder and must:

(a)      specify (i) the aggregate amount of any such Borrowing of new Base Rate Loans and the date on which such Base Rate Loans are to be advanced, or (ii) the aggregate amount of any such Borrowing of new Eurodollar Loans, the date on which such Eurodollar Loans are to be advanced (which shall be the first day of the Interest Period which is to apply thereto), and the length of the applicable Interest Period; and

(b)      be received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Denver, Colorado time, on (i) the day on which any such Base Rate Loans are to be made, or (ii) the third Business Day preceding the day on which any such Eurodollar Loans are to be made.

Each such written request or confirmation must be made in the form and substance of the “Borrowing Notice” attached hereto as Exhibit B, duly completed. Each such telephonic request shall be deemed a representation, warranty, acknowledgment and agreement by Borrower as to the matters which are required to be set out in such written confirmation. Upon receipt of any such Borrowing Notice, Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of the terms thereof. If all conditions precedent to such new Loans have been met, each Lender will on the date requested promptly remit to Administrative Agent at Administrative Agent’s office in Denver, Colorado the amount of such Lender’s new Loan in immediately available funds, and upon receipt of such funds, unless to its actual knowledge any conditions precedent to such Loans have been neither met nor waived as provided herein, Administrative Agent shall promptly make such Loans available to Borrower. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received prompt notice from a Lender that such Lender will not make available to Administrative Agent such Lender’s new Loan, Administrative Agent may in its discretion assume that such Lender has made such Loan available to Administrative Agent in accordance with this section and Administrative Agent may if it chooses, in reliance upon such assumption, make such Loan available to Borrower. If and to the extent such Lender shall not so make its new Loan available to Administrative Agent, such Lender and Borrower severally agree to pay or repay to Administrative Agent within three days after demand the amount of such Loan together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was made available to Borrower until the date such amount is paid or repaid to Administrative Agent, with interest at (i) the Federal Funds Rate, if such Lender is making such payment and (ii) the interest rate applicable at the time to the other new Loans made on such date, if Borrower is making such repayment. If neither such Lender nor Borrower pays or repays to Administrative Agent such amount within such three-day period, Administrative Agent shall in addition to such amount be entitled to recover from such Lender and from Borrower, on demand, interest thereon at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans, calculated from the date such amount was made available to Borrower (provided that if such amount has been paid to Administrative Agent by such Lender, Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the same amount to Administrative Agent). The failure of any Lender to make any new Loan to be made by it hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder, if any, to make its new Loan, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any new Loan to be made by such other Lender.
 
20

 
Section 2.3.    Continuations and Conversions of Existing Loans. Borrower may make the following elections with respect to Loans already outstanding: to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans, to convert Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and to continue Eurodollar Loans beyond the expiration of such Interest Period by designating a new Interest Period to take effect at the time of such expiration. In making such elections, Borrower may combine existing Loans made pursuant to separate Borrowings into one new Borrowing or divide existing Loans made pursuant to one Borrowing into separate new Borrowings, provided that Borrower may have no more than ten Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans outstanding at any time. To make any such election, Borrower must give to Administrative Agent written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of any such Conversion or Continuation of existing Loans, with a separate notice given for each new Borrowing. Each such notice constitutes a “Continuation/Conversion Notice” hereunder and must:
 
(a)      specify the existing Loans which are to be Continued or Converted;

(b)      specify (i) the aggregate amount of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans into which such existing Loans are to be continued or converted and the date on which such Continuation or Conversion is to occur, or (ii) the aggregate amount of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans into which such existing Loans are to be continued or converted, the date on which such Continuation or Conversion is to occur (which shall be the first day of the Interest Period which is to apply to such Eurodollar Loans), and the length of the applicable Interest Period; and

(c)      be received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Denver, Colorado time, on (i) the day on which any such Continuation or Conversion to Base Rate Loans is to occur, or (ii) the third Business Day preceding the day on which any such Continuation or Conversion to Eurodollar Loans is to occur.

Each such written request or confirmation must be made in the form and substance of the “Continuation/Conversion Notice” attached hereto as Exhibit C, duly completed. Each such telephonic request shall be deemed a representation, warranty, acknowledgment and agreement by Borrower as to the matters which are required to be set out in such written confirmation. Upon receipt of any such Continuation/Conversion Notice, Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of the terms thereof. Each Continuation/Conversion Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrower. During the continuance of any Default, Borrower may not make any election to convert existing Loans into Eurodollar Loans or continue existing Loans as Eurodollar Loans. If (due to the existence of a Default or for any other reason) Borrower fails to timely and properly give any Continuation/Conversion Notice with respect to a Borrowing of existing Eurodollar Loans at least three days prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, such Eurodollar Loans shall automatically be converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of such Interest Period. No new funds shall be repaid by Borrower or advanced by any Lender in connection with any Continuation or Conversion of existing Loans pursuant to this section, and no such Continuation or Conversion shall be deemed to be a new advance of funds for any purpose; such Continuations and Conversions merely constitute a change in the interest rate applicable to already outstanding Loans.
 
21

 
Section 2.4.   Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use all Loans to refinance existing indebtedness of Borrower, to make acquisitions permitted by this Agreement, to finance capital expenditures, to refinance Matured LC Obligations, and provide working capital for its operations and for other general business purposes. Borrower shall use all Letters of Credit for its general corporate purposes. In no event shall the funds from any Loan or any Letter of Credit be used directly or indirectly by any Person for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes or for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of purchasing, acquiring or carrying any “margin stock” (as such term is defined in Regulation U promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or to extend credit to others directly or indirectly for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock. Borrower represents and warrants that Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of Borrower’s important activities, in the business of extending credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying such margin stock.

Section 2.5.   Interest Rates and Fees.

(a)      Base Rate Loans. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Base Rate Loans (exclusive of any past due principal or interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear interest on each day outstanding at the Adjusted Base Rate in effect on such day. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Base Rate Loans (exclusive of any past due principal or interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear interest on each day outstanding at the applicable Default Rate in effect on such day. On each Interest Payment Date Borrower shall pay to the holder hereof all unpaid interest which has accrued on the Base Rate Loans to but not including such Interest Payment Date.

(b)      Eurodollar Loans. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Eurodollar Loan (exclusive of any past due principal or interest) shall bear interest on each day during the related Interest Period at the related Adjusted Eurodollar Rate in effect on such day. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Eurodollar Loans (exclusive of any past due principal or interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear interest on each day outstanding at the applicable Default Rate in effect on such day. On each Interest Payment Date relating to such Eurodollar Loan, Borrower shall pay to the holder hereof all unpaid interest which has accrued on such Eurodollar Loan to but not including such Interest Payment Date.

(c)      Past Due Principal and Interest. All past due principal of and past due interest on the Loans shall bear interest on each day outstanding at the Default Rate in effect on such day, and such interest shall be due and payable daily as it accrues.
 
(d)      Commitment Fees. In consideration of each Lender’s commitment to make Loans, Borrower will pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee determined on a daily basis by applying the Commitment Fee Rate to such Lender’s Percentage Share of the Availability each day during the Commitment Period. This commitment fee shall be due and payable in arrears on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter and at the end of the Commitment Period.

(e)      Administrative Agent’s Fees. In addition to all other amounts due to Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents, Borrower will pay fees to Administrative Agent as described in a letter agreement dated May 19, 2005 between Administrative Agent and Borrower.
 
22


Section 2.6.   Optional Prepayments. Borrower may from time to time and without premium or penalty prepay the Notes, in whole or in part, so long as the aggregate amounts of all partial prepayments of principal on the Notes equals $1,000,000 or any higher integral multiple of $1,000,000, provided that if Borrower prepays any Eurodollar Loan, it shall give notice to Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ prior to the date such prepayment is made and pay to Lenders any amounts due under Section 3.5.
 
Section 2.7.   Mandatory Prepayments.
 
(a)      If at any time (i) the sum of the Facility Usage and the Senior Debt then outstanding, is in excess of (ii) the Borrowing Base (such excess being herein called a “Borrowing Base Deficiency”), Borrower shall prepay the principal of the Obligations in an aggregate amount at least equal to such Borrowing Base Deficiency in two equal installments, one being due and payable on the 90th day after the date on which Administrative Agent gives notice of such Borrowing Base Deficiency to Borrower and the other being payable on the 180th day after the date on which such notice is given to Borrower (or, if the Loans have been paid in full, pay to LC Issuer LC Collateral as required under Section 2.16(a)].

(b)      Each prepayment of principal under this section shall be accompanied by all interest then accrued and unpaid on the principal so prepaid and any amounts due under Section 3.5. Any principal or interest prepaid pursuant to this section shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, all payments otherwise required to be paid under the Loan Documents at the time of such prepayment.
 
Section 2.8.   Initial Borrowing Base. During the period from the date hereof to the first Determination Date the Borrowing Base shall be $350,000,000.
 
Section 2.9.   Subsequent Determinations of Borrowing Base.
 
(a)      Scheduled Determinations of Borrowing Base. By March 31 of each year Borrower shall furnish to each Lender all information, reports and data which Administrative Agent has then requested concerning Restricted Persons’ businesses and properties (including their Mineral Interests and the reserves and production relating thereto), together with the Engineering Report described in Section 6.2(d). Within forty-five days after receiving such information, reports and data, or as promptly thereafter as practicable, Required Lenders shall agree upon an amount for the Borrowing Base (provided that all Lenders must agree to any increase in the Borrowing Base) and Administrative Agent shall by notice to Borrower designate such amount as the new Borrowing Base available to Borrower hereunder, which designation shall take effect immediately on the date such notice is sent (herein called a “Determination Date”) and shall remain in effect until but not including the next date as of which the Borrowing Base is redetermined. If Borrower does not furnish all such information, reports and data by the date specified in the first sentence of this section, Administrative Agent may nonetheless designate the Borrowing Base at any amount which Required Lenders determine and may redesignate the Borrowing Base from time to time thereafter (provided that all Lenders must agree to any increase in the Borrowing Base) until each Lender receives all such information, reports and data, whereupon Required Lenders shall designate a new Borrowing Base as described above. Required Lenders shall determine the amount of the Borrowing Base based upon the loan collateral value which they in their discretion assign to the various Mineral Interests of Restricted Persons at the time in question and based upon such other credit factors (including without limitation the assets, liabilities, cash flow, hedged and unhedged exposure to price, foreign exchange rate, and interest rate changes, business, properties, prospects, management and ownership of Borrower and its Affiliates) as they in their discretion deem significant. It is expressly understood that Lenders and Administrative Agent have no obligation to agree upon or designate the Borrowing Base at any particular amount, whether in relation to the Maximum Credit Amount or otherwise, and that Lenders’ commitments to advance funds hereunder is determined by reference to the Borrowing Base from time to time in effect.
 
23


(b)      In addition to Scheduled Redeterminations, Required Lenders shall be permitted to make a Special Redetermination of the Borrowing Base once in each calendar year. Any request by Required Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) shall be submitted to Administrative Agent and Borrower. As soon as reasonably possible, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders an Engineering Report.
 
(c)      In addition to Scheduled Redeterminations, Borrower shall be permitted to request a Special Redetermination of the Borrowing Base once in each calendar year. Such request shall be submitted to Administrative Agent and Lenders and at the time of such request Borrower shall (i) deliver to Administrative Agent and each Lender an Engineering Report and to Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders, an engineering fee in the amount of $4,000 for each Lender, and (ii) notify Administrative Agent and each Lender of the Borrowing Base requested by Borrower in connection with such Special Redetermination.

(d)      Any Special Redetermination shall be made by Lenders in accordance with the procedures and standards set forth in Section 2.9(a).
 
Section 2.10.   Changes in Amount of Aggregate Commitment.

(a)      So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing Borrower shall have the right to increase the Aggregate Commitment by obtaining additional Commitments in a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000, but in increments of not less than $5,000,000 or any higher integral multiple of $1,000,000 (in this section, the amount of each such increase is herein called an “Aggregate Commitment Increase”); either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution provided that (i) the Aggregate Commitment as increased by the Aggregate Commitment Increase shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, (ii) Borrower shall have notified Administrative Agent of the amount of the Aggregate Commitment Increase, (iii) each Lender shall have had the option to increase its Commitment by its Percentage Share of the Aggregate Commitment Increase (and to further increase its Commitment by its pro rata share of the amount available if other Lenders do not desire to increase their Commitments), (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have approved the identity of any such new Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, and (v) any such new Lender shall have assumed all of the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder by its execution and delivery of a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

24


(b)      If the Aggregate Commitment is increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and Borrower shall determine the effective date (in this section called the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such Aggregate Commitment Increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such Aggregate Commitment increase and the Increase Effective Date. As a condition precedent to such Aggregate Commitment Increase, Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of Borrower dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) (i) certifying that, before and after giving effect to such Aggregate Commitment Increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article IV are true and correct on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and (B) no Default exists. Borrower shall prepay any Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Loans ratable with any revised Percentage Shares arising from any non-ratable increase in the Commitments under this Section and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (and shall also pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.5). At the time of sending such notice, Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders). Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Percentage Share of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment. The Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder.

(c)      This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 10.1(a) to the contrary.

(d)      Borrower may at any time reduce the Aggregate Commitment in whole, or in part ratably among the Lenders in the amount of $5,000,000 or any higher integral multiple of $1,000,000, upon at least three Business Days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of any such reduction, provided, however, that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below the Facility Usage and may not be reinstated.
 
Section 2.11.   Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Borrower may during the Commitment Period request LC Issuer to issue one or more Letters of Credit, provided that, after taking such Letter of Credit into account:

(a)      the Facility Usage does not exceed the Aggregate Commitment or the Borrowing Base determined as of the date on which the requested Loans are to be made, and the sum of the Aggregate Commitment and the Senior Debt then outstanding does not exceed the Borrowing Base determined as of the date on which the requested Loans are to be made;
 
(b)      the aggregate amount of LC Obligations at such time does not exceed the LC Sublimit; and
 
25


(c)      the expiration date of such Letter of Credit is prior to the end of the Commitment Period.

and further provided that:

(d)      such Letter of Credit is to be used for general corporate purposes of Borrower;

(e)      such Letter of Credit is not directly or indirectly used to assure payment of or otherwise support any Indebtedness of any Person except Indebtedness of Borrower;

(f)      the issuance of such Letter of Credit will be in compliance with all applicable governmental restrictions, policies, and guidelines and will not subject LC Issuer to any cost which is not reimbursable under Article III;

(g)      the form and terms of such Letter of Credit are acceptable to LC Issuer in its sole and absolute discretion; and

(h)      all other conditions in this Agreement to the issuance of such Letter of Credit have been satisfied.

LC Issuer will honor any such request if the foregoing conditions (a) through (h) (in the following Section 2.12 called the “LC Conditions”) have been met as of the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit. LC Issuer may choose to honor any such request for any other Letter of Credit but has no obligation to do so and may refuse to issue any other requested Letter of Credit for any reason which LC Issuer in its sole discretion deems relevant. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto and, from and after the date hereof, shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
 
Section 2.12.   Requesting Letters of Credit. Borrower must make written application for any Letter of Credit at least five Business Days before the date on which Borrower desires for LC Issuer to issue such Letter of Credit. By making any such written application Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the LC Conditions described in Section 2.11 will be met as of the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each such written application for a Letter of Credit must be made in writing in the form customarily used by LC Issuer, the terms and provisions of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference (or in such other form as may mutually be agreed upon by LC Issuer and Borrower). Two Business Days after the LC Conditions for a Letter of Credit have been met as described in Section 2.11 (or if LC Issuer otherwise desires to issue such Letter of Credit), LC Issuer will issue such Letter of Credit at LC Issuer’s office in Denver, Colorado. If any provisions of any LC Application conflict with any provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.
 
Section 2.13.   Reimbursement and Participations.

(a)      Reimbursement by Borrower. Each Matured LC Obligation shall constitute a loan by LC Issuer to Borrower. Borrower promises to pay to LC Issuer, or to LC Issuer’s order, on demand, the full amount of each Matured LC Obligation, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.

26


(b)      Letter of Credit Advances. If the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit makes a draft or other demand for payment thereunder, then Borrower may, during the interval between the making thereof and the honoring thereof by LC Issuer, request Lenders to make Loans to Borrower in the amount of such draft or demand, which Loans shall be made concurrently with LC Issuer’s payment of such draft or demand and shall be immediately used by LC Issuer to repay the amount of the resulting Matured LC Obligation. Such a request by Borrower shall be made in compliance with all of the provisions hereof, provided that for the purposes of the first sentence of Section 2.1, the amount of such Loans shall be considered, but the amount of the Matured LC Obligation to be concurrently paid by such Loans shall not be considered.
 
(c)      Participation by Lenders. LC Issuer irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each Lender, and -- to induce LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder -- each Lender irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from LC Issuer, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated and for such Lender’s own account and risk, an undivided interest equal to such Lender’s Percentage Share of LC Issuer’s obligations and rights under each Letter of Credit issued hereunder and the amount of each Matured LC Obligation paid by LC Issuer thereunder. Each Lender unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with LC Issuer that, if a Matured LC Obligation is paid under any Letter of Credit for which LC Issuer is not reimbursed in full by Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the related LC Application (including any reimbursement by means of concurrent Loans or by the application of LC Collateral), such Lender shall (in all circumstances and without set-off or counterclaim) pay to LC Issuer on demand, in immediately available funds at LC Issuer’s address for notices hereunder, such Lender’s Percentage Share of such Matured LC Obligation (or any portion thereof which has not been reimbursed by Borrower). Each Lender’s obligation to pay LC Issuer pursuant to the terms of this subsection is irrevocable and unconditional. If any amount required to be paid by any Lender to LC Issuer pursuant to this subsection is paid by such Lender to LC Issuer within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, LC Issuer shall in addition to such amount be entitled to recover from such Lender, on demand, interest thereon calculated from such due date at the Federal Funds Rate. If any amount required to be paid by any Lender to LC Issuer pursuant to this subsection is not paid by such Lender to LC Issuer within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, LC Issuer shall in addition to such amount be entitled to recover from such Lender, on demand, interest thereon calculated from such due date at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.

(d)      Distributions to Participants. Whenever LC Issuer has in accordance with this section received from any Lender payment of such Lender’s Percentage Share of any Matured LC Obligation, if LC Issuer thereafter receives any payment of such Matured LC Obligation or any payment of interest thereon (whether directly from Borrower or by application of LC Collateral or otherwise, and excluding only interest for any period prior to LC Issuer’s demand that such Lender make such payment of its Percentage Share), LC Issuer will distribute to such Lender its Percentage Share of the amounts so received by LC Issuer; provided, however, that if any such payment received by LC Issuer must thereafter be returned by LC Issuer, such Lender shall return to LC Issuer the portion thereof which LC Issuer has previously distributed to it.

(e)      Calculations. A written advice setting forth in reasonable detail the amounts owing under this section, submitted by LC Issuer to Borrower or any Lender from time to time, shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the amounts thereof.
 
27

 
Section 2.14.   Letter of Credit Fees. In consideration of LC Issuer’s issuance of any Letter of Credit, Borrower agrees to pay (a) to Administrative Agent, for the account of all Lenders in accordance with their respective Percentage Shares, a letter of credit issuance fee at a rate equal to the Eurodollar Margin then in effect, and (b) to such LC Issuer for its own account, a letter of credit fronting fee at a rate equal to one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) per annum. Each such fee will be calculated based on the face amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding on each day at the above applicable rate and will be payable at the end of each Fiscal Quarter in arrears. In addition, Borrower will pay to LC Issuer the LC Issuer’s customary fees for administrative issuance, amendment and drawing of each Letter of Credit.

Section 2.15.   No Duty to Inquire.

(a)      Drafts and Demands. LC Issuer is authorized and instructed to accept and pay drafts and demands for payment under any Letter of Credit without requiring, and without responsibility for, any determination as to the existence of any event giving rise to said draft, either at the time of acceptance or payment or thereafter. LC Issuer is under no duty to determine the proper identity of anyone presenting such a draft or making such a demand (whether by tested telex or otherwise) as the officer, representative or Administrative Agent of any beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, and payment by LC Issuer to any such beneficiary when requested by any such purported officer, representative or Administrative Agent is hereby authorized and approved. Borrower releases each Lender Party from, and agrees to hold each Lender Party harmless and indemnified against, any liability or claim in connection with or arising out of the subject matter of this section, which indemnity shall apply whether or not any such liability or claim is in any way or to any extent caused, in whole or in part, by any negligent act or omission of any kind by any Lender Party, provided only that no Lender Party shall be entitled to indemnification for that portion, if any, of any liability or claim which is proximately caused by its own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final judgment.

(b)      Extension of Maturity. If the maturity of any Letter of Credit is extended by its terms or by Law or governmental action, if any extension of the maturity or time for presentation of drafts or any other modification of the terms of any Letter of Credit is made at the request of any Restricted Person, or if the amount of any Letter of Credit is increased at the request of any Restricted Person, this Agreement shall be binding upon all Restricted Persons with respect to such Letter of Credit as so extended, increased or otherwise modified, with respect to drafts and property covered thereby, and with respect to any action taken by LC Issuer, LC Issuer’s correspondents, or any Lender Party in accordance with such extension, increase or other modification.

(c)      Transferees of Letters of Credit. If any Letter of Credit provides that it is transferable, LC Issuer shall have no duty to determine the proper identity of anyone appearing as transferee of such Letter of Credit, nor shall LC Issuer be charged with responsibility of any nature or character for the validity or correctness of any transfer or successive transfers, and payment by LC Issuer to any purported transferee or transferees as determined by LC Issuer is hereby authorized and approved, and Borrower releases each Lender Party from, and agrees to hold each Lender Party harmless and indemnified against, any liability or claim in connection with or arising out of the foregoing, which indemnity shall apply whether or not any such liability or claim is in any way or to any extent caused, in whole or in part, by any negligent act or omission of any kind by any Lender Party, provided only that no Lender Party shall be entitled to indemnification for that portion, if any, of any liability or claim which is proximately caused by its own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final judgment.

28


Section 2.16.   LC Collateral.
 
(a)      LC Obligations in Excess of Borrowing Base. If, after the making of all mandatory prepayments required under Section 2.7, the outstanding LC Obligations will exceed the Borrowing Base, then in addition to prepayment of the entire principal balance of the Loans Borrower will immediately pay to LC Issuer an amount equal to such excess. LC Issuer will hold such amount as security for the remaining LC Obligations (all such amounts held as security for LC Obligations being herein collectively called “LC Collateral”) and the other Obligations, and such collateral may be applied from time to time to any Matured LC Obligations or other Obligations which are due and payable. Neither this subsection nor the following subsection shall, however, limit or impair any rights which LC Issuer may have under any other document or agreement relating to any Letter of Credit, LC Collateral or LC Obligation, including any LC Application, or any rights which any Lender Party may have to otherwise apply any payments by Borrower and any LC Collateral under Section 3.1.

(b)      Acceleration of LC Obligations. If the Obligations or any part thereof become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 8.1 then, unless Majority Lenders otherwise specifically elect to the contrary (which election may thereafter be retracted by Majority Lenders at any time), all LC Obligations shall become immediately due and payable without regard to whether or not actual drawings or payments on the Letters of Credit have occurred, and Borrower shall be obligated to pay to LC Issuer immediately an amount equal to the aggregate LC Obligations which are then outstanding.

(c)      Investment of LC Collateral. Pending application thereof, all LC Collateral shall be invested by LC Issuer in such Investments as LC Issuer may choose in its sole discretion. All interest on (and other proceeds of) such Investments shall be reinvested or applied to Matured LC Obligations or other Obligations which are due and payable. When all Obligations have been satisfied in full, including all LC Obligations, all Letters of Credit have expired or been terminated, and all of Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in connection therewith have been satisfied in full, LC Issuer shall release any remaining LC Collateral. Borrower hereby assigns and grants to LC Issuer a continuing security interest in all LC Collateral paid by it to LC Issuer, all Investments purchased with such LC Collateral, and all proceeds thereof to secure its Matured LC Obligations and its Obligations under this Agreement, each Note, and the other Loan Documents. Borrower further agrees that LC Issuer shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of California with respect to such security interest and that an Event of Default under this Agreement shall constitute a default for purposes of such security interest.

(d)      Payment of LC Collateral. When Borrower is required to provide LC Collateral for any reason and fails to do so on the day when required, LC Issuer may without notice to Borrower or any other Restricted Person provide such LC Collateral (whether by transfers from other accounts maintained with LC Issuer or otherwise) using any available funds of Borrower or any other Person also liable to make such payments. Any such amounts which are required to be provided as LC Collateral and which are not provided on the date required shall be considered past due Obligations owing hereunder.

29


ARTICLE III  - Payments to Lenders
 
Section 3.1.   General Procedures. Borrower will make each payment which it owes under the Loan Documents to Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender Party to whom such payment is owed, in lawful money of the United States of America, without set-off, deduction or counterclaim, and in immediately available funds. Each such payment must be received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Denver, Colorado time, on the date such payment becomes due and payable. Any payment received by Administrative Agent after such time will be deemed to have been made on the next following Business Day. Should any such payment become due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity of such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of a payment of principal or past due interest, interest shall accrue and be payable thereon for the period of such extension as provided in the Loan Document under which such payment is due. Each payment under a Loan Document shall be due and payable at the place provided therein and, if no specific place of payment is provided, shall be due and payable at the place of payment of Administrative Agent’s Note. When Administrative Agent collects or receives money on account of the Obligations, Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute all money so collected or received in like funds, and each Lender Party shall apply all such money so distributed, as follows:

(a)      first, for the payment of all Obligations which are then due (and if such money is insufficient to pay all such Obligations, first to any reimbursements due Administrative Agent under Section 6.9 or Section 10.4 and then to the partial payment of all other Obligations then due in proportion to the amounts thereof, or as Lender Parties shall otherwise agree);

(b)      then for the prepayment of amounts owing under the Loan Documents (other than principal on the Notes) if so specified by Borrower;

(c)      then for the prepayment of principal on the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal so prepaid; and

(d)      last, for the payment or prepayment of any other Obligations.

All payments applied to principal or interest on any Note shall be applied first to any interest then due and payable, then to principal then due and payable, and last to any prepayment of principal and interest in compliance with Section 2.6 and Section 2.7. All distributions of amounts described in any of subsections (b), (c) or (d) above shall be made by Administrative Agent pro rata to each Lender Party then owed Obligations described in such subsection in proportion to all amounts owed to all Lender Parties which are described in such subsection; provided that if any Lender then owes payments to LC Issuer for the purchase of a participation under Section 2.13(c) or to Administrative Agent under Section 9.9, any amounts otherwise distributable under this section to such Lender shall be deemed to belong to LC Issuer, or Administrative Agent, respectively, to the extent of such unpaid payments, and Administrative Agent shall apply such amounts to make such unpaid payments rather than distribute such amounts to such Lender. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or LC Issuer hereunder that Borrower will not make such payment, Administrative Agent may assume that Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or LC Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or LC Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or LC Issuer, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
 
30

 
Section 3.2.      Capital Reimbursement. If either (a) the introduction or implementation of or the compliance with or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, or (b) the introduction or implementation of or the compliance with any request, directive or guideline from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of Law) affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender Party or any corporation controlling any Lender Party, then, upon demand by such Lender Party, Borrower will pay to Administrative Agent for the benefit of such Lender Party, from time to time as specified by such Lender Party, such additional amount or amounts which such Lender Party shall determine to be appropriate to compensate such Lender Party or any corporation controlling such Lender Party in light of such circumstances, to the extent that such Lender Party reasonably determines that the amount of any such capital would be increased or the rate of return on any such capital would be reduced by or in whole or in part based on the existence of the face amount of such Lender Party’s Loans, Letters of Credit, participations in Letters of Credit or commitments under this Agreement.

Section 3.3.      Increased Cost of Eurodollar Loans or Letters of Credit. If any applicable Law (whether now in effect or hereinafter enacted or promulgated, including Regulation D) or any interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof (whether or not having the force of Law):

(a)      shall change the methodology of taxation of payments to any Lender Party of any principal, interest, or other amounts attributable to any Eurodollar Loan or Letter of Credit or otherwise due under this Agreement in respect of any Eurodollar Loan or Letter of Credit (other than taxes imposed on the overall net income of such Lender Party or any Applicable Lending Office of such Lender Party by any jurisdiction in which such Lender Party or any such Applicable Lending Office is located); or

(b)      shall change, impose, modify, apply or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge, or similar requirements in respect of any Eurodollar Loan or any Letter of Credit (excluding those for which such Lender Party is fully compensated pursuant to adjustments made in the definition of Eurodollar Rate) or against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, such Lender Party; or

31


(c)      shall impose on any Lender Party or the interbank eurocurrency deposit market any other condition affecting any Eurodollar Loan or Letter of Credit, the result of which is to increase the cost to any Lender Party of funding or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or of issuing any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum receivable by any Lender Party in respect of any Eurodollar Loan or Letter of Credit by an amount deemed by such Lender Party to be material,

then such Lender Party shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and Borrower in writing of the happening of such event and of the amount required to compensate such Lender Party for such event (on an after-tax basis, taking into account any taxes on such compensation), whereupon (i) Borrower shall pay such amount to Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender Party and (ii) Borrower may elect, by giving to Administrative Agent and such Lender Party not less than three Business Days’ notice, to convert any such Eurodollar Loans into Base Rate Loans.
 
Section 3.4.   Availability. If (a) any change in applicable Laws, or in the interpretation or administration thereof of or in any jurisdiction whatsoever, domestic or foreign, shall make it unlawful or impracticable for any Lender Party to fund or maintain Eurodollar Loans or to issue or participate in Letters of Credit, or shall materially restrict the authority of any Lender Party to purchase or take offshore deposits of dollars (i.e., “eurodollars”), or (b) any Lender Party determines that matching deposits appropriate to fund or maintain any Eurodollar Loan are not available to it, or (c) any Lender Party determines that the formula for calculating the Eurodollar Rate does not fairly reflect the cost to such Lender Party of making or maintaining loans based on such rate, then, upon notice by such Lender Party to Borrower and Administrative Agent, Borrower’s right to elect Eurodollar Loans from such Lender Party (or, if applicable, to obtain Letters of Credit) shall be suspended to the extent and for the duration of such illegality, impracticability or restriction and all Eurodollar Loans of such Lender Party which are then outstanding or are then the subject of any Borrowing Notice and which cannot lawfully or practicably be maintained or funded shall immediately become or remain, or shall be funded as, Base Rate Loans of such Lender Party. Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender Party and hold it harmless against all costs, expenses, claims, penalties, liabilities and damages which may result from any such change in Law, interpretation or administration. Such indemnification shall be on an after-tax basis, taking into account any taxes imposed on the amounts paid as indemnity.
 
Section 3.5.   Funding Losses. In addition to its other obligations hereunder, Borrower will indemnify each Lender Party against, and reimburse each Lender Party on demand for, any loss or expense incurred or sustained by such Lender Party (including any loss or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by a Lender Party to fund or maintain Eurodollar Loans), as a result of (a) any payment or prepayment (whether authorized or required hereunder or otherwise) of all or a portion of a Eurodollar Loan on a day other than the day on which the applicable Interest Period ends, (b) any payment or prepayment, whether required hereunder or otherwise, of a Loan made after the delivery, but before the effective date, of a Continuation/Conversion Notice, if such payment or prepayment prevents such Continuation/Conversion Notice from becoming fully effective, (c) the failure of any Loan to be made or of any Continuation/Conversion Notice to become effective due to any condition precedent not being satisfied or due to any other action or inaction of any Restricted Person, or (d) any Conversion (whether authorized or required hereunder or otherwise) of all or any portion of any Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loan or into a different Eurodollar Loan on a day other than the day on which the applicable Interest Period ends. Such indemnification shall be on an after-tax basis, taking into account any taxes imposed on the amounts paid as indemnity.

32


Section 3.6.   Reimbursable Taxes. Borrower covenants and agrees that:

(a)      Borrower will indemnify each Lender Party against and reimburse each Lender Party for all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, costs and charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected on or in respect of this Agreement or any Eurodollar Loans or Letters of Credit (whether or not legally or correctly imposed, assessed, levied or collected), excluding, however, any taxes imposed on or measured by the overall net income of Administrative Agent or such Lender Party or any Applicable Lending Office of such Lender Party by any jurisdiction in which such Lender Party or any such Applicable Lending Office is located (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, costs and charges being collectively called “Reimbursable Taxes” in this section). Such indemnification shall be on an after-tax basis, taking into account any taxes imposed on the amounts paid as indemnity.

(b)      All payments on account of the principal of, and interest on, each Lender Party’s Loans and Note, and all other amounts payable by Borrower to any Lender Party hereunder, shall be made in full without set-off or counterclaim and shall be made free and clear of and without deductions or withholdings of any nature by reason of any Reimbursable Taxes, all of which will be for the account of Borrower. In the event of Borrower’s being compelled by Law to make any such deduction or withholding from any payment to any Lender Party, Borrower shall pay on the due date of such payment, by way of additional interest, such additional amounts as are needed to cause the amount receivable by such Lender Party after such deduction or withholding to equal the amount which would have been receivable in the absence of such deduction or withholding. If Borrower should make any deduction or withholding as aforesaid, Borrower shall within 60 days thereafter forward to such Lender Party an official receipt or other official document evidencing payment of such deduction or withholding.

(c)      If Borrower is ever required to pay any Reimbursable Tax with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, Borrower may elect, by giving to Administrative Agent and such Lender Party not less than three Business Days’ notice, to convert any such Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loan, but such election shall not diminish Borrower’s obligation to pay all Reimbursable Taxes.

(d)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, Borrower shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by Law, to deduct or withhold (and not to make any indemnification or reimbursement for) income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Lender Party, other than a Lender Party (i) who is a U.S. person for Federal income tax purposes or (ii) who has the Prescribed Forms on file with Agent (with copies provided to Borrower) for the applicable year to the extent deduction or withholding of such taxes is not required as a result of the filing of such Prescribed Forms, provided that if Borrower shall so deduct or withhold any such taxes, it shall provide a statement to Agent and such Lender Party, setting forth the amount of such taxes so deducted or withheld, the applicable rate and any other information or documentation which such Lender Party may reasonably request for assisting such Lender Party to obtain any allowable credits or deductions for the taxes so deducted or withheld in the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which such Lender Party is subject to tax.
 
33

 
Section 3.7.   Change of Applicable Lending Office. Each Lender Party agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.2 through Section 3.6 with respect to such Lender Party, it will, if requested by Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender Party) to designate another Applicable Lending Office, provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender Party and its Applicable Lending Office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such section. Nothing in this section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of Borrower or the rights of any Lender Party provided in Section 3.2 through Section 3.6.

Section 3.8.   Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender Party seeks reimbursement for increased costs under Section 3.2 through Section 3.6, then within ninety days thereafter -- provided no Event of Default then exists -- Borrower shall have the right (unless such Lender Party withdraws its request for additional compensation) to replace such Lender Party by requiring such Lender Party to assign its Loans and Notes and its commitments hereunder to an Eligible Assignee reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and to Borrower, provided that: (a) all Obligations of Borrower owing to such Lender Party being replaced (including such increased costs, but excluding principal and accrued interest on the Notes being assigned) shall be paid in full to such Lender Party concurrently with such assignment, and (b) the replacement Eligible Assignee shall purchase the Note being assigned by paying to such Lender Party a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In connection with any such assignment Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Lender Party and the replacement Eligible Assignee shall otherwise comply with Section 10.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing rights of Borrower under this section, however, Borrower may not replace any Lender Party which seeks reimbursement for increased costs under Section 3.2 through Section 3.6 unless Borrower is at the same time replacing all Lender Parties which are then seeking such compensation. In connection with the replacement of a Lender Party, Borrower shall pay all costs that would have been due to such Lender Party pursuant to Section 3.5 if such Lender Party’s Loans had been prepaid at the time of such replacement.

ARTICLE IV - Conditions Precedent to Lending
 
Section 4.1.   Documents to be Delivered. No Lender has any obligation to make its first Loan, and LC Issuer has no obligation to issue the first Letter of Credit, under this Agreement, and the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement shall not be effective, unless Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following, at Administrative Agent’s office in Denver, Colorado, duly executed and delivered and in form, substance and date satisfactory to Administrative Agent:

(a)  This Agreement.

(b)  Each Note.

34


(c)  Certain certificates of Borrower including:

(i)      An “Omnibus Certificate” of the Secretary and of the Chairman of the Board or President of Borrower, which shall contain the names and signatures of the officers of Borrower authorized to execute Loan Documents and which shall certify to the truth, correctness and completeness of the following exhibits attached thereto: (1) a copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Borrower and in full force and effect at the time this Agreement is entered into, authorizing the execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents delivered or to be delivered in connection herewith and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, (2) a copy of the charter documents of Borrower and all amendments thereto, certified by the appropriate official of Borrower’s state of organization, and (3) a copy of any bylaws of Borrower; and

(ii)      A “Compliance Certificate” of the Chairman of the Board or President and of the Chief Financial Officer of Borrower, of even date with such Loan or such Letter of Credit, in which such officers certify to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Section 4.2.

(d)      Certificate (or certificates) of the due formation, valid existence and good standing of Borrower in its state of organization, issued by the appropriate authorities of such jurisdiction.

(e)      A favorable opinion of Musick, Peeler & Garrett LLP, counsel for Restricted Persons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E.

(f)      The Initial Financial Statements.

(g)      Certificates or binders evidencing Restricted Persons’ insurance in effect on the date hereof.

(h)      Initial Engineering Report.

(i)      Payment of all commitment, facility, agency and other fees required to be paid to any Lender pursuant to any Loan Documents or any commitment agreement heretofore entered into.
 
Section 4.2.   Additional Conditions Precedent. No Lender has any obligation to make any Loan (including its first), and LC Issuer has no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit (including its first), unless the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:

(a)      All representations and warranties made by any Restricted Person in any Loan Document shall be true on and as of the date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit (except to the extent that the facts upon which such representations are based have been changed by the extension of credit hereunder) as if such representations and warranties had been made as of the date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit.

35


(b)      No Default shall exist at the date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit.

(c)      No Material Adverse Change shall have occurred since the date of the most recent financial statements of Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(a).

(d)      Each Restricted Person shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions required in the Loan Documents to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit.

(e)      The making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit shall not be prohibited by any Law and shall not subject any Lender or any LC Issuer to any penalty or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any such Law.
 
(f)      Administrative Agent shall have received all documents and instruments which Administrative Agent has then requested, in addition to those described in Section 4.1 (including opinions of legal counsel for Restricted Persons and Administrative Agent; corporate documents and records; documents evidencing governmental authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions; and certificates of public officials and of officers and representatives of Borrower and other Persons), as to (i) the accuracy and validity of or compliance with all representations, warranties and covenants made by any Restricted Person in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) the satisfaction of all conditions contained herein or therein, and (iii) all other matters pertaining hereto and thereto. All such additional documents and instruments shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent in form, substance and date.

ARTICLE V - Representations and Warranties

To confirm each Lender’s understanding concerning Restricted Persons and Restricted Persons’ businesses, properties and obligations and to induce each Lender to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit hereunder, Borrower represents and warrants to each Lender that:
 
Section 5.1.   No Default. No event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default.
 
Section 5.2.   Organization and Good Standing. Each Restricted Person is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, having all powers required to carry on its business and enter into and carry out the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Restricted Person is duly qualified, in good standing, and authorized to do business in all other jurisdictions within the United States wherein the character of the properties owned or held by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary. Each Restricted Person has taken all actions and procedures customarily taken in order to enter, for the purpose of conducting business or owning property, each jurisdiction outside the United States wherein the character of the properties owned or held by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such actions and procedures desirable.
 
36

 
Section 5.3.   Authorization. Each Restricted Person has duly taken all action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and the performance of its obligations thereunder. Borrower is duly authorized to borrow funds hereunder.

Section 5.4.   No Conflicts or Consents. The execution and delivery by the various Restricted Persons of the Loan Documents to which each is a party, the performance by each of its obligations under such Loan Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the various Loan Documents, do not and will not (a) conflict with any provision of (i) any Law, (ii) the organizational documents of any Restricted Person, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon any Restricted Person, (b) result in the acceleration of any Indebtedness owed by any Restricted Person, or (c) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Restricted Person except as expressly contemplated or permitted in the Loan Documents. Except as expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no notice to or filing with, any Tribunal or third party is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by any Restricted Person of any Loan Document or to consummate any transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
 
Section 5.5.   Enforceable Obligations. This Agreement is, and the other Loan Documents when duly executed and delivered will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of each Restricted Person which is a party hereto or thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.
 
Section 5.6.   Initial Financial Statements. Borrower has heretofore delivered to each Lender true, correct and complete copies of the Initial Financial Statements. The Initial Financial Statements fairly present Borrower’s Consolidated financial position at the respective dates thereof and the Consolidated results of Borrower’s operations and Borrower’s Consolidated cash flows for the respective periods thereof. Since the date of the annual Initial Financial Statements no Material Adverse Change has occurred, except as reflected in the quarterly Initial Financial Statements or in Section 5.6 of the Disclosure Letter. All Initial Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Section 5.7.   Other Obligations and Restrictions. No Restricted Person has any outstanding Liabilities of any kind (including contingent obligations, tax assessments, and unusual forward or long-term commitments) which are, in the aggregate, material to Borrower or material with respect to Borrower’s Consolidated financial condition and not shown in the Initial Financial Statements or disclosed in Section 5.7 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report. Except as shown in the Initial Financial Statements or disclosed in Section 5.7 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, no Restricted Person is subject to or restricted by any franchise, contract, deed, charter restriction, or other instrument or restriction which could cause a Material Adverse Change.
 
Section 5.8.   Full Disclosure. No certificate, statement or other information delivered herewith or heretofore by any Restricted Person to any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact known to any Restricted Person (other than industry-wide risks normally associated with the types of businesses conducted by Restricted Persons) necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading as of the date made or deemed made. There is no fact known to any Restricted Person (other than industry-wide risks normally associated with the types of businesses conducted by Restricted Persons) that has not been disclosed to each Lender in writing which could cause a Material Adverse Change. There are no statements or conclusions in any Engineering Report which are based upon or include misleading information or fail to take into account material information regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that each Engineering Report is necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections and that Borrower does not warrant that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate. Borrower has heretofore delivered to each Lender true, correct and complete copies of the Initial Engineering Report.

37


Section 5.9.   Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Initial Financial Statements or in Section 5.9 of the Disclosure Letter: (a) there are no actions, suits or legal, equitable, arbitrative or administrative proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of any Restricted Person threatened, against any Restricted Person before any Tribunal which could cause a Material Adverse Change, and (b) there are no outstanding judgments, injunctions, writs, rulings or orders by any such Tribunal against any Restricted Person or any Restricted Person’s stockholders, partners, directors or officers which could cause a Material Adverse Change.
 
Section 5.10.   Labor Disputes and Acts of God. Except as disclosed in Section 5.10 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, neither the business nor the properties of any Restricted Person has been affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance), which could cause a Material Adverse Change.
 
Section 5.11.   ERISA Plans and Liabilities. All currently existing ERISA Plans are listed in Section 5.11 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report. Except as disclosed in the Initial Financial Statements or in Section 5.11 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, no Termination Event has occurred with respect to any ERISA Plan and all ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with ERISA in all material respects. No ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute to, or has any other absolute or contingent liability in respect of, any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA. Except as set forth in Section 5.11 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report: (a) no “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) exists with respect to any ERISA Plan, whether or not waived by the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate, and (b) the current value of each ERISA Plan’s benefits does not exceed the current value of such ERISA Plan’s assets available for the payment of such benefits by more than $500,000.
 
Section 5.12.   Environmental and Other Laws. Except as disclosed in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report: (a) Restricted Persons are conducting their businesses in material compliance with all applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws, and have and are in compliance with all material licenses and permits required under any such Laws; (b) none of the operations or properties of any Restricted Person is the subject of federal, state or local investigation evaluating whether any material remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or to the improper storage or disposal (including storage or disposal at offsite locations) of any Hazardous Materials; (c) no Restricted Person (and to the best knowledge of Borrower, no other Person) has filed any notice under any Law indicating that any Restricted Person is responsible for the improper release into the environment, or the improper storage or disposal, of any material amount of any Hazardous Materials or that any Hazardous Materials have been improperly released, or are improperly stored or disposed of, upon any property of any Restricted Person; (d) no Restricted Person has transported or arranged for the transportation of any Hazardous Material to any location which is (i) listed on the National Priorities List under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, listed for possible inclusion on such National Priorities List by the Environmental Protection Agency in its Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System List, or listed on any similar state list or (ii) the subject of federal, state or local enforcement actions or other investigations which may lead to claims against any Restricted Person for clean-up costs, remedial work, damages to natural resources or for personal injury claims (whether under Environmental Laws or otherwise); and (e) no Restricted Person otherwise has any known material contingent liability under any Environmental Laws or in connection with the release into the environment, or the storage or disposal, of any Hazardous Materials. Each Restricted Person undertook, at the time of its acquisition of each of its material properties, all appropriate inquiry into the previous ownership and uses of the Property and any potential environmental liabilities associated therewith.
 
38

 
Section 5.13.   Names and Places of Business. No Restricted Person has, during the preceding five years, had, been known by, or used any other trade or fictitious name, except as disclosed in Section 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter. Except as otherwise indicated in Section 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, the chief executive office and principal place of business of each Restricted Person are (and for the preceding five years have been) located at the address of Borrower set out on the signature pages hereto. Except as indicated in Section 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, no Restricted Person has any other office or place of business.

Section 5.14.   Borrower’s Subsidiaries. Borrower does not presently have any Subsidiary or own any stock in any other corporation or association except those listed in Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report. Neither Borrower nor any Restricted Person is a member of any general or limited partnership, joint venture or association of any type whatsoever except those listed in Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, and associations, joint ventures or other relationships (a) which are established pursuant to a standard form operating agreement or similar agreement or which are partnerships for purposes of federal income taxation only, (b) which are not corporations or partnerships (or subject to the Uniform Partnership Act) under applicable state Law, and (c) whose businesses are limited to the exploration, development and operation of oil, gas or mineral properties and interests owned directly by the parties in such associations, joint ventures or relationships. Except as otherwise revealed in a Disclosure Report, Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, the Equity Interest in each of its Subsidiaries which is indicated in Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter.
 
Section 5.15.   Government Regulation. Neither Borrower nor any other Restricted Person owing Obligations is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (as any of the preceding acts have been amended) or any other Law which regulates the incurring by such Person of Indebtedness, including Laws relating to common contract carriers or the sale of electricity, gas, steam, water or other public utility services.
 
39

 
Section 5.16.   Insider. No Restricted Person, nor any Person having “control” (as that term is defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375b(9) or in regulations promulgated pursuant thereto) of any Restricted Person, is a “director” or an “executive officer” or “principal shareholder” (as those terms are defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375b(8) or (9) or in regulations promulgated pursuant thereto) of any Lender, of a bank holding company of which any Lender is a Subsidiary or of any Subsidiary of a bank holding company of which any Lender is a Subsidiary.

Section 5.17.   Solvency. Upon giving effect to the issuance of the Notes, the execution of the Loan Documents by Borrower and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Borrower will be solvent (as such term is used in applicable bankruptcy, liquidation, receivership, insolvency or similar Laws).
 
Section 5.18.   Title to Properties; Licenses. Each Restricted Person has good and defensible title to all of its material properties and assets, free and clear of all Liens, encumbrances, or adverse claims other than Permitted Liens and free and clear of all impediments to the use of such properties and assets in such Restricted Person’s business. Each Restricted Person possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, and other intellectual property (or otherwise possesses the right to use such intellectual property without violation of the rights of any other Person) which are necessary to carry out its business as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted hereafter, and no Restricted Person is in violation in any material respect of the terms under which it possesses such intellectual property or the right to use such intellectual property.

ARTICLE VI - Affirmative Covenants of Borrower

To conform with the terms and conditions under which each Lender is willing to have credit outstanding to Borrower, and to induce each Lender to enter into this Agreement and extend credit hereunder, Borrower warrants, covenants and agrees that until the full and final payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, unless Majority Lenders have previously agreed otherwise:
 
Section 6.1.   Payment and Performance. Borrower will pay all amounts due under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms thereof and will observe, perform and comply with every covenant, term and condition expressed or implied in the Loan Documents. Borrower will cause each other Restricted Person to observe, perform and comply with every such term, covenant and condition in any Loan Document.
 
Section 6.2.   Books, Financial Statements and Reports. Each Restricted Person will at all times maintain full and accurate books of account and records. Borrower will maintain and will cause its Subsidiaries to maintain a standard system of accounting, will maintain its Fiscal Year, and will furnish the following statements and reports to each Lender Party at Borrower’s expense:
 
40

 
(a)      As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, complete Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Borrower together with all notes thereto, prepared in reasonable detail in accordance with GAAP, together with an unqualified opinion, based on an audit using generally accepted auditing standards, by independent certified public accountants selected by Borrower and acceptable to Majority Lenders, stating that such Consolidated financial statements have been so prepared. These financial statements shall contain a Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Year and Consolidated and consolidating statements of earnings, of cash flows, and of changes in owners’ equity for such Fiscal Year, each setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year.

(b)      As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of the first three Fiscal Quarters in each Fiscal Year, Borrower’s Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and Consolidated and consolidating statements of Borrower’s earnings and cash flows for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments. In addition Borrower will, together with each such set of financial statements and each set of financial statements furnished under subsection (a) of this section, furnish a certificate in the form of Exhibit D signed by the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of Borrower stating that such financial statements are accurate and complete (subject to normal year-end adjustments), stating that he has reviewed the Loan Documents, containing calculations showing compliance (or non-compliance) at the end of such Fiscal Quarter with the requirements of Section 7.11 and Section 7.12 and stating that no Default exists at the end of such Fiscal Quarter or at the time of such certificate or specifying the nature and period of existence of any such Default.

(c)      Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent by any Restricted Person to its stockholders and all registration statements, periodic reports and other statements and schedules filed by any Restricted Person with any securities exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar governmental authority. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(a), (b) or (c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed in the Disclosure Letter; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, including, but not limited to any filings made on EDGAR to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (x) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (y) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent and each Lender of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.2(b) to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

41


(d)      By March 31 of each year, an Engineering Report prepared by DeGolyer & MacNaughton, or other independent petroleum engineers chosen by Borrower and acceptable to Majority Lenders, concerning all oil and gas properties and interests owned by any Restricted Person which are located in or offshore of the United States and which have attributable to them proved oil or gas reserves. This report shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent, shall contain sufficient information to enable Borrower to meet the reporting requirements concerning oil and gas reserves contained in Regulations S-K and S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and shall contain information and analysis comparable in scope to that contained in the Initial Engineering Report.
 
(e)      As soon as available, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each month, a report describing by field the gross volume of production and sales prices attributable to production during such month from the properties described in subsection (a) above.
 
(f)      When required under Section 2.9(b) or Section 2.9(c), the Engineering Reports described therein.
 
(g)      When Borrower or a Consolidated subsidiary of Borrower acquires assets during a Four-Quarter Period and such assets are included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for such Four-Quarter Period, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders, together with the financial statements described in Section 6.2(b), pro forma financial statements of Borrower for such period prepared on a Consolidated basis as if such assets had been acquired by Borrower or such subsidiary on the first day of such Four-Quarter Period.
 
(h)      Concurrently with the reports referred to in Section 6.2(d), a report describing material gas imbalances and curtailments of production for the Collateral.


(i)      Promptly after Borrower has notified Agent of any intention by Borrower to treat the Loans and/or Letters of Credit and related transaction as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4), Borrower shall deliver to Agent a duly completed copy of IRS Form 8886 or any successor form.

Section 6.3.   Other Information and Inspections. Each Restricted Person will furnish to each Lender any information which Administrative Agent may from time to time request concerning any provision of the Loan Documents or any matter in connection with Restricted Persons’ businesses, properties, prospects, financial condition and operations. Each Restricted Person will permit representatives appointed by Administrative Agent (including independent accountants, auditors, Administrative Agents, attorneys, appraisers and any other Persons) to visit and inspect during normal business hours any of such Restricted Person’s property, including its books of account, other books and records, and any facilities or other business assets, and to make extra copies therefrom and photocopies and photographs thereof, and to write down and record any information such representatives obtain, and each Restricted Person shall permit Administrative Agent or its representatives to investigate and verify the accuracy of the information furnished to Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loan Documents and to discuss all such matters with its officers, employees and representatives.
 
42

 
Section 6.4.   Notice of Material Events and Change of Address. Borrower will promptly notify each Lender in writing, stating that such notice is being given pursuant to this Agreement, of:
 
(a)      occurrence of any Material Adverse Change,

(b)      the occurrence of any Default,

(c)      the acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness owed by any Restricted Person or of any default by any Restricted Person under any indenture, mortgage, agreement, contract or other instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties is bound, if such acceleration or default could cause a Material Adverse Change,
(d)      the occurrence of any Termination Event,

(e)      any claim of $10,000,000 or more, any notice of potential liability under any Environmental Laws which might exceed such amount, or any other material adverse claim asserted against any Restricted Person or with respect to any Restricted Person’s properties, and

(f)      the filing of any suit or proceeding against any Restricted Person in which an adverse decision could cause a Material Adverse Change.

Upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing Restricted Persons will take all necessary or appropriate steps to remedy promptly any such Material Adverse Change, Default, acceleration, default or Termination Event, to protect against any such adverse claim, to defend any such suit or proceeding, and to resolve all controversies on account of any of the foregoing. Borrower will also notify Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent’s counsel in writing at least twenty Business Days prior to the date that any Restricted Person changes its name or the location of its chief executive office or principal place of business or the place where it keeps its books and records, furnishing with such notice any necessary financing statement amendments or requesting Administrative Agent and its counsel to prepare the same.
 
Section 6.5.   Maintenance of Properties. Each Restricted Person will maintain, preserve, protect, and keep all property used or useful in the conduct of its business in good condition and in compliance with all applicable Laws, and will from time to time make all repairs, renewals and replacements needed to enable the business and operations carried on in connection therewith to be promptly and advantageously conducted at all times.
 
Section 6.6.   Maintenance of Existence and Qualifications. Each Restricted Person will maintain and preserve its existence and its rights and franchises in full force and effect and will qualify to do business in all states or jurisdictions where required by applicable Law, except where the failure so to qualify will not cause a Material Adverse Change.
 
43

 
Section 6.7.   Payment of Trade Liabilities, Taxes, etc. Each Restricted Person will (a) timely file all required tax returns; (b) timely pay all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income, profits or property; (c) pay all Liabilities owed by it on ordinary trade terms to vendors, suppliers and other Persons providing goods and services used by it in the ordinary course of its business within a period of time after the invoice date that is customary in the oil and gas industry; (d) pay and discharge when due all other Liabilities now or hereafter owed by it; and (e) maintain appropriate accruals and reserves for all of the foregoing in accordance with GAAP. Each Restricted Person may, however, delay paying or discharging any of the foregoing so long as it is in good faith contesting the validity thereof by appropriate proceedings and has set aside on its books adequate reserves therefor.
 
Section 6.8.   Insurance. Each Restricted Person shall at all times maintain (at its own expense) insurance for its property and its liability for injury to persons or property in accordance with the Insurance Schedule, which insurance shall be by financially sound and reputable insurers. 
 
Section 6.9.   Performance on Borrower’s Behalf. If any Restricted Person fails to pay any taxes, insurance premiums, expenses, attorneys’ fees or other amounts it is required to pay under any Loan Document, Administrative Agent may pay the same. Borrower shall immediately reimburse Administrative Agent for any such payments and each amount paid by Administrative Agent shall constitute an Obligation owed hereunder which is due and payable on the date such amount is paid by Administrative Agent.
 
Section 6.10.   Interest. Borrower hereby promises to each Lender Party to pay interest at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans on all Obligations (including Obligations to pay fees or to reimburse or indemnify any Lender) which Borrower has in this Agreement promised to pay to such Lender Party and which are not paid when due. Such interest shall accrue from the date such Obligations become due until they are paid.
 
Section 6.11.   Compliance with Agreements and Law. Each Restricted Person will perform all material obligations it is required to perform under the terms of each indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, lease, franchise, agreement, contract or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound. Each Restricted Person will conduct its business and affairs in compliance with all Laws applicable thereto and will maintain in good standing all licenses that may be necessary or appropriate to carry on its business.
 
Section 6.12.   Environmental Matters; Environmental Reviews.

(a)      Each Restricted Person will comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws now or hereafter applicable to such Restricted Person, as well as all contractual obligations and agreements with respect to environmental remediation or other environmental matters, and shall obtain, at or prior to the time required by applicable Environmental Laws, all environmental, health and safety permits, licenses and other authorizations necessary for its operations and will maintain such authorizations in full force and effect. No Restricted Person will do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any of its properties to any remedial obligations under, or result in noncompliance with applicable permits and licenses issued under, any applicable Environmental Laws, assuming disclosure to the applicable governmental authorities of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances. Upon Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, at any time and from time to time, Borrower will provide at its own expense an environmental inspection of any of the Restricted Persons’ material real properties and audit of their environmental compliance procedures and practices, in each case from an engineering or consulting firm approved by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent and Lenders will use their best efforts to protect any attorney client privilege that exists with respect to reports or audits prepared by such engineers or consultants.

44


(b)      Borrower will promptly furnish to Administrative Agent all written notices of violation, orders, claims, citations, complaints, penalty assessments, suits or other proceedings received by any Restricted Person, or of which Borrower otherwise has notice, pending or threatened against any Restricted Person by any governmental authority with respect to any alleged violation of or non-compliance with any Environmental Laws or relating to potential responsibility with respect to any investigation or clean-up of Hazardous Material at any location, in each case which involves a claim or liability in excess of $5,000,000.
 
Section 6.13.   Evidence of Compliance. Each Restricted Person will furnish to each Lender at such Restricted Person’s or Borrower’s expense all evidence which Administrative Agent from time to time reasonably requests in writing as to the accuracy and validity of or compliance with all representations, warranties and covenants made by any Restricted Person in the Loan Documents, the satisfaction of all conditions contained therein, and all other matters pertaining thereto.
 
Section 6.14.   Bank Accounts; Offset. To secure the repayment of the Obligations Borrower hereby grants to each Lender a security interest, a lien, and a right of offset, each of which shall be in addition to all other interests, liens, and rights of any Lender at common Law, under the Loan Documents, or otherwise, and each of which shall be upon and against (a) any and all moneys, securities or other property (and the proceeds therefrom) of Borrower now or hereafter held or received by or in transit to any Lender from or for the account of Borrower, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, (b) any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) of Borrower with any Lender, and (c) any other credits and claims of Borrower at any time existing against any Lender, including claims under certificates of deposit. At any time and from time to time after the occurrence of any Default, each Lender is hereby authorized to foreclose upon, or to offset against the Obligations then due and payable (in either case without notice to Borrower), any and all items hereinabove referred to. The remedies of foreclosure and offset are separate and cumulative, and either may be exercised independently of the other without regard to procedures or restrictions applicable to the other.
 
                Section 6.15.   Guaranties of Borrower’s Subsidiaries. Each Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary now existing or created, acquired or coming into existence after the date hereof shall, promptly upon request by Administrative Agent, execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an absolute and unconditional guaranty of the timely repayment of the Obligations and the due and punctual performance of the obligations of Borrower hereunder, which guaranty shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent in form and substance. Each such Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary existing on the date hereof shall duly execute and deliver such a guaranty prior to the making of any Loan hereunder. Borrower will cause each such Domestic Subsidiary to deliver to Administrative Agent, simultaneously with its delivery of such a guaranty, written evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel that such Domestic Subsidiary has taken all company action necessary to duly approve and authorize its execution, delivery and performance of such guaranty and any other documents which it is required to execute.

45


Section 6.16   Pledge of Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent (and shall cause each Restricted Person to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent) a pledge agreement covering sixty-six percent (66%) of its Equity Interest in each Foreign Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary now existing or created, acquired or coming into existence after the date hereof and securing the Obligations, in form and substance acceptable to Administrative Agent. Borrower shall also deliver to Administrative Agent all certificates (or other evidence acceptable to Administrative Agent) evidencing Borrower’s Equity Interest in such Foreign Subsidiary which shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by stock powers executed in blank (as applicable) as Administrative Agent shall deem necessary or appropriate to grant, evidence and perfect a first priority Lien in Borrower’s Equity Interest in such Foreign Subsidiary.

ARTICLE VII - Negative Covenants of Borrower

To conform with the terms and conditions under which each Lender is willing to have credit outstanding to Borrower, and to induce each Lender to enter into this Agreement and make the Loans, Borrower warrants, covenants and agrees that until the full and final payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, unless Majority Lenders have previously agreed otherwise:
 
Section 7.1.   Indebtedness. No Restricted Person will in any manner owe or be liable for Indebtedness except:

(a)      the Obligations.

(b)      Liabilities for taxes and governmental assessments in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due.

(c)      Indebtedness arising under Hedging Contracts permitted under Section 7.3.

(d)       Liability for that certain royalty associated with production from Borrower’s Formax properties.
 
(e)      Permitted Subordinated Debt.

(f)      Senior Debt which does not in the aggregate exceed, at any one time outstanding, the greater of (i) ten percent (10%) of the Net Worth of Borrower at such time, and (ii) the amount equal to the Borrowing Base minus the Aggregate Commitment; provided that the Senior Debt outstanding under Money Market Facilities shall never exceed, in the aggregate, ten percent (10%) of the Net Worth of Borrower.

46


(g)      miscellaneous items of Indebtedness not described in subsections (a) through (f) which do not in the aggregate (taking into account all such Indebtedness of all Restricted Persons) exceed at any one time an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the Net Worth of Borrower at such time.
 
Section 7.2.   Limitation on Liens. Except for Permitted Liens, no Restricted Person will create, assume or permit to exist any Lien upon any of the properties or assets which it now owns or hereafter acquires.
 
Section 7.3.   Hedging Contracts. No Restricted Person will be a party to or in any manner be liable on any Hedging Contract except:

(a)      contracts entered into with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on oil or gas expected to be produced, sold or transported by Restricted Persons or gas expected to be purchased by Restricted Persons for use in oil production by such Restricted Persons, provided that at all times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a term of more than sixty (60) months except contracts that are directly hedged to offset a longer term fixed rate contract; (ii) the aggregate monthly production covered by all such contracts (determined, in the case of contracts that are not settled on a monthly basis, by a monthly proration acceptable to Administrative Agent) for any single month does not in the aggregate exceed eighty percent (80%) of Restricted Persons’ aggregate Projected Oil and Gas Production anticipated to be sold in the ordinary course of Restricted Persons’ businesses for such month, (iii) no such contract requires any Restricted Person to put up money, assets, letters of credit or other security against the event of its nonperformance prior to actual default by such Restricted Person in performing its obligations thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a counterparty or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S & P, or better, respectively, by either Rating Agency. As used in this subsection, the term “Projected Oil and Gas Production” means the projected production of oil or gas (measured by volume unit or BTU equivalent, not sales price) for the term of the contracts or a particular month, as applicable, from properties and interests owned by any Restricted Person which are located in or offshore of the United States and which have attributable to them proved oil or gas reserves, as such production is projected in the most recent report delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(d), after deducting projected production from any properties or interests sold or under contract for sale that had been included in such report and after adding projected production from any properties or interests that had not been reflected in such report but that are reflected in a separate or supplemental reports meeting the requirements of such Section 6.2(d) above and otherwise are satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

(b)      contracts entered into by a Restricted Person with the purpose and effect of fixing interest rates on a principal amount of indebtedness of such Restricted Person that is accruing interest at a variable rate, provided that (i) the aggregate notional amount of such contracts never exceeds eighty percent (80%) of the anticipated outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness to be hedged by such contracts or an average of such principal balances calculated using a generally accepted method of matching interest swap contracts to declining principal balances, (ii) the floating rate index of each such contract generally matches the index used to determine the floating rates of interest on the corresponding indebtedness to be hedged by such contract and (iii) each such contract is with a counterparty or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S & P, or better; and

47


(c)      contracts entered into with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on electricity expected to be produced or sold by Restricted Persons, provided that at all times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a term of more than sixty (60) months, (ii) the aggregate monthly production covered by all such contracts (determined, in the case of contracts that are not settled on a monthly basis, by a monthly proration acceptable to Administrative Agent) for any single month does not in the aggregate exceed ninety percent (90%) of Restricted Persons’ aggregate Projected Electricity Production anticipated to be sold in the ordinary course of Restricted Persons’ businesses for such month, (iii) no such contract requires any Restricted Person to put up money, assets, letters of credit or other security against the event of its nonperformance prior to actual default by such Restricted Person in performing its obligations thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a counterparty or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S&P, or better, respectively, by either Rating Agency. As used in this subsection, the term “Projected Electricity Production” means the projected production of electricity (measured by volume unit or megawatt per hour equivalent, not sales price) for the term of the contracts or a particular month, as applicable, from generating facilities owned by any Restricted Person which are located in the United States and projected by Restricted Persons.
 
Section 7.4.   Limitation on Mergers, Issuances of Securities. No Restricted Person will merge or consolidate with or into any other Person; provided that so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result thereof (a) Borrower may merge or consolidate with another Person so long as Borrower is the surviving business entity, (b) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower may be merged into or consolidated with another Person so long as Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower is the surviving business entity, and (c) any Subsidiary of Borrower may merge or consolidate with another Person so long as Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower is the surviving business entity. Borrower will not issue any securities other than shares of its common stock and any options or warrants giving the holders thereof only the right to acquire such shares. No Subsidiary of Borrower will issue any additional shares of its capital stock or other securities or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire such additional shares or other securities except to Borrower and only to the extent not otherwise forbidden under the terms hereof. No Subsidiary of Borrower which is a partnership will allow any diminution of Borrower’s interest (direct or indirect) therein. 
 
Section 7.5.   Limitation on Sales of Property. No Restricted Person will sell, transfer, lease, exchange, alienate or dispose of any of its material assets or properties or any material interest therein or portions thereof, or discount, sell, pledge or assign any notes payable to it, accounts receivable or future income, except:

48


(a)      equipment which is worthless or obsolete or which is replaced by equipment of equal suitability and value;

(b)      inventory (including oil and gas sold as produced and seismic data) which is sold in the ordinary course of business on ordinary trade terms;

(c)      capital stock of any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries which is transferred to Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower;

(d)      interests in oil and gas properties or portions thereof, to which no proved reserves of oil, gas or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons are properly attributed; and

(e)      other property which is sold for fair consideration; provided that the aggregate sales price for all such property sold during any period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months shall not exceed seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of Borrower’s Consolidated Net Worth.

Borrower’s Montalvo property located in Ventura County, California was not and will not be considered in determining the Borrowing Base and therefore such property is not subject to the limitations of this Section 7.5.

Section 7.6.   Limitation on Dividends and Stock Repurchases. No Restricted Person (a) will declare or make any Dividends other than (i) Dividends payable to Borrower, and (ii) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result thereof, Dividends payable to Borrower’s shareholders, to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Distributions made during any Four-Quarter Period does not exceed the greater of $20,000,000 or seventy-five percent (75%) of Net Income for such Four-Quarter Period; or (b) make Stock Repurchases except to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Stock Repurchases made during any Four-Quarter Period does not exceed $25,000,000. 
 
Section 7.7.   Limitation on Acquisitions, Investments; and New Businesses. Except as expressly permitted by this section, no Restricted Person will (a) make any expenditure or commitment or incur any obligation or enter into or engage in any transaction, or (b) make any acquisitions of or capital contributions to or other Investments in any Person or property; provided that the Restricted Persons (i) may make Permitted Investments and Core Acquisitions and Investments without limitation, and (ii) may make Non-Core Acquisitions and Investments so long as the aggregate amount expended on Non-Core Acquisitions and Investments during the period from the date hereof until the Maturity Date never exceeds 10% of Borrower’s Net Worth at any time during such period. No Restricted Person will engage directly or indirectly in any business or conduct any operations except in connection with or incidental to its present businesses and operations. 
 
Section 7.8.   Limitation on Credit Extensions. Except for Permitted Investments, no Restricted Person will extend credit, make advances or make loans other than (a) normal and prudent extensions of credit to customers buying goods and services in the ordinary course of business, which extensions shall not be for longer periods than those extended by similar businesses operated in a normal and prudent manner. 
 
49

 
Section 7.9.   Transactions with Affiliates. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will engage in any material transaction with any of its Affiliates on terms which are less favorable to it than those which would have been obtainable at the time in arm’s-length dealing with Persons other than such Affiliates, provided that such restriction shall not apply to transactions among Borrower and its wholly owned Subsidiaries.

Section 7.10.   Prohibited Contracts. Except as expressly provided for in the Loan Documents, no Restricted Person will, directly or indirectly, enter into, create, or otherwise allow to exist any contract or other consensual restriction on (a) the ability of any Subsidiary of Borrower to (i) pay dividends or make other distributions to Borrower, (ii) to redeem equity interests held in it by Borrower, (iii) to repay loans and other indebtedness owing by it to Borrower, or (iv) to transfer any of its assets to Borrower or (b) the ability of any Restricted Person to grant to Agent and Lenders Liens on its assets. No ERISA Affiliate will incur any obligation to contribute to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA.
 
Section 7.11.   Current Ratio. The ratio of Borrower’s Current Assets to Borrower’s Current Liabilities will never be less than 1.0 to 1.0.
 
Section 7.12.   EBITDA to Total Funded Debt Ratio. At the end of any Fiscal Quarter, beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2005, the ratio of (a) Total Funded Debt to (b) Adjusted EBITDA for the Four-Quarter Period then ended, will not be greater than 3.5 to 1.0.

ARTICLE VIII - Events of Default and Remedies
 
Section 8.1.   Events of Default. Each of the following events constitutes an Event of Default under this Agreement:
 
(a)      Any Restricted Person fails to pay any principal component of any Obligation (including but not limited to any Borrowing Base Deficiency) when due and payable, whether at a date for the payment of a fixed installment or as a contingent or other payment becomes due and payable or as a result of acceleration or otherwise;
 
(b)      Any Restricted Person fails to pay any Obligation (other than the Obligations in subsection (a) above) when due and payable, whether at a date for the payment of a fixed installment or as a contingent or other payment becomes due and payable or as a result of acceleration or otherwise, within three Business Days after the same becomes due;

(c)      Any “default” or “event of default” occurs under any Loan Document which defines either such term, and the same is not remedied within the applicable period of grace (if any) provided in such Loan Document;

(d)      Any Restricted Person fails to duly observe, perform or comply with any covenant, agreement or provision of Section 6.4 or Article VII;

(e)      Any Restricted Person fails (other than as referred to in subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) to duly observe, perform or comply with any covenant, agreement, condition or provision of any Loan Document, and such failure remains unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice of such failure is given by Administrative Agent to Borrower;

50


(f)      Any representation or warranty previously, presently or hereafter made in writing by or on behalf of any Restricted Person in connection with any Loan Document shall prove to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on any date on or as of which made, or any Loan Document at any time ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable as warranted in Section 5.5 for any reason other than its release or subordination by Administrative Agent;

(g)      Any Restricted Person fails to duly observe, perform or comply with any agreement with any Person or any term or condition of any instrument, if such agreement or instrument is materially significant to Borrower or to Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, and such failure is not remedied within the applicable period of grace (if any) provided in such agreement or instrument;

(h)      Any Restricted Person (i) fails to pay any portion, when such portion is due, of any of its Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000, or (ii) breaches or defaults in the performance of any agreement or instrument by which any such Indebtedness is issued, evidenced, governed, or secured, and any such failure, breach or default continues beyond any applicable period of grace provided therefor;

(i)      Either (i) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) in excess of $5,000,000 exists with respect to any ERISA Plan, whether or not waived by the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate, or (ii) any Termination Event occurs with respect to any ERISA Plan and the then current value of such ERISA Plan’s benefit liabilities exceeds the then current value of such ERISA Plan’s assets available for the payment of such benefit liabilities by more than $5,000,000 (or in the case of a Termination Event involving the withdrawal of a substantial employer, the withdrawing employer’s proportionate share of such excess exceeds such amount);

(j)      Any Restricted Person:

(i)      suffers the entry against it of a judgment, decree or order for relief by a Tribunal of competent jurisdiction in an involuntary proceeding commenced under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect, including the federal Bankruptcy Code, as from time to time amended, or has any such proceeding commenced against it which remains undismissed for a period of thirty days; or

(ii)      commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Law now or hereafter in effect, including the federal Bankruptcy Code, as from time to time amended; or applies for or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such Law; or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or fails generally to pay (or admits in writing its inability to pay) its debts as such debts become due; or takes corporate or other action to authorize any of the foregoing; or

51


(iii)      suffers the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of all or a substantial part of its assets in a proceeding brought against or initiated by it, and such appointment or taking possession is neither made ineffective nor discharged within thirty days after the making thereof, or such appointment or taking possession is at any time consented to, requested by, or acquiesced to by it; or

(iv)      suffers the entry against it of a final judgment for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 (not covered by insurance satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its discretion), unless the same is discharged within thirty days after the date of entry thereof or an appeal or appropriate proceeding for review thereof is taken within such period and a stay of execution pending such appeal is obtained; or

(v)      suffers a writ or warrant of attachment or any similar process to be issued by any Tribunal against all or any substantial part of its assets and such writ or warrant of attachment or any similar process is not stayed or released within thirty days after the entry or levy thereof or after any stay is vacated or set aside;

(k)      Any Change of Control occurs; and

(l)      Any Material Adverse Change occurs.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in subsection (j)(i), (j)(ii) or (j)(iii) of this section with respect to Borrower, all of the Obligations shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without demand, presentment, notice of demand or of dishonor and nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate, declaration or notice of acceleration, or any other notice or declaration of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower and each Restricted Person who at any time ratifies or approves this Agreement. Upon any such acceleration, any obligation of any Lender and any obligation of LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder to make any further Loans shall be permanently terminated. During the continuance of any other Event of Default, Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time may (and upon written instructions from Majority Lenders, Administrative Agent shall), without notice to Borrower or any other Restricted Person, do either or both of the following: (1) terminate any obligation of Lenders to make Loans hereunder, and any obligation of LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, and (2) declare any or all of the Obligations immediately due and payable, and all such Obligations shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without demand, presentment, notice of demand or of dishonor and nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate, declaration or notice of acceleration, or any other notice or declaration of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower and each Restricted Person who at any time ratifies or approves this Agreement.
 
Section 8.2.   Remedies. If any Default shall occur and be continuing, each Lender Party may protect and enforce its rights under the Loan Documents by any appropriate proceedings, including proceedings for specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document, and each Lender Party may enforce the payment of any Obligations due it or enforce any other legal or equitable right which it may have. All rights, remedies and powers conferred upon Lender Parties under the Loan Documents shall be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or powers available under the Loan Documents or at Law or in equity.
 
52

 
ARTICLE IX - Administrative Agent

Section 9.1.   Appointment and Authority. Each Lender Party hereby irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent hereby undertakes, to receive payments of principal, interest and other amounts due hereunder as specified herein and to take all other actions and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with all other powers reasonably incidental thereto. The relationship of Administrative Agent to the other Lender Parties is only that of one commercial lender acting as Administrative Agent for others, and nothing in the Loan Documents shall be construed to constitute Administrative Agent a trustee or other fiduciary for any Lender Party or any holder of any participation in a Note nor to impose on Administrative Agent duties and obligations other than those expressly provided for in the Loan Documents. With respect to any matters not expressly provided for in the Loan Documents and any matters which the Loan Documents place within the discretion of Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, and it may request instructions from Lenders with respect to any such matter, in which case it shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected and free from liability to all Lender Parties in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of Majority Lenders (including itself), provided, however, that Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes it to a risk of personal liability that it considers unreasonable or which is contrary to the Loan Documents or to applicable Law. Upon receipt by Administrative Agent from Borrower of any communication calling for action on the part of Lenders or upon notice from any other Lender to Administrative Agent of a Default, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each other Lender thereof.
 
Section 9.2.   Exculpation, Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, Administrative Agents, attorneys, or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with the Loan Documents, including their negligence of any kind, except that each shall be liable for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent (a) may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until Administrative Agent receives written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof in accordance with this Agreement, signed by such payee and in form satisfactory to Administrative Agent; (b) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (c) makes no warranty or representation to any other Lender and shall not be responsible to any other Lender Party for any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Documents; (d) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of the Loan Documents on the part of any Restricted Person or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of any Restricted Person; (e) shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default unless it shall have received notice thereof specifying that it is a “Notice of Default,” (f) shall not be responsible to any other Lender for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of any Loan Document or any instrument or document furnished in connection therewith; (g) may rely upon the representations and warranties of each Restricted Person or Lender Party in exercising its powers hereunder; and (h) shall incur no liability under or in respect of the Loan Documents by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (including any facsimile, telegram, cable or telex) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons.
 
53

 
Section 9.3.   Credit Decisions. Each Lender Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any other Lender Party, made its own analysis of Borrower and the transactions contemplated hereby and its own independent decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any other Lender Party and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents.

Section 9.4.   Indemnification. Each Lender agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrower within ten (10) days after demand) from and against such Lender’s Percentage Share of any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, actions, judgments, suits, settlements, costs, expenses or disbursements (including reasonable fees of attorneys, accountants, experts and advisors) of any kind or nature whatsoever (in this section collectively called “liabilities and costs”) which to any extent (in whole or in part) may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Administrative Agent growing out of, resulting from or in any other way associated with the Loan Documents and the transactions and events (including the enforcement thereof) at any time associated therewith or contemplated therein (whether arising in contract or in tort and otherwise and including any violation or noncompliance with any Environmental Laws by any Person or any liabilities or duties of any Person with respect to Hazardous Materials found in or released into the environment).
 
THE FOREGOING INDEMNIFICATION SHALL APPLY WHETHER OR NOT SUCH LIABILITIES AND COSTS ARE IN ANY WAY OR TO ANY EXTENT OWED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, UNDER ANY CLAIM OR THEORY OF STRICT LIABILITY, OR ARE CAUSED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF ANY KIND BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,

provided only that no Lender shall be obligated under this section to indemnify Administrative Agent for that portion, if any, of any liabilities and costs which is proximately caused by Administrative Agent’s own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final judgment. Cumulative of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for such Lender’s Percentage Share of any costs and expenses to be paid to Administrative Agent by Borrower under Section 10.4(a) to the extent that Administrative Agent is not timely reimbursed for such expenses by Borrower as provided in such section. As used in this section the term “Administrative Agent” shall refer not only to the Person designated as such in Section 1.1 but also to each director, officer, Administrative Agent, agent, advisor, attorney, employee, representative and Affiliate of such Person.
 
54

 
Section 9.5.   Rights as Lender. In its capacity as a Lender, Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and obligations as any Lender and may exercise such rights as though it were not Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Restricted Person or their Affiliates, all as if it were not Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to any other Lender.

Section 9.6.   Sharing of Set-Offs and Other Payments. Each Lender Party agrees that if it shall, whether through the exercise of rights of banker’s lien, set off, or counterclaim against Borrower or otherwise, obtain payment of a portion of the aggregate Obligations owed to it which, taking into account all distributions made by Administrative Agent under Section 3.1, causes such Lender Party to have received more than it would have received had such payment been received by Administrative Agent and distributed pursuant to Section 3.1, then (a) it shall be deemed to have simultaneously purchased and shall be obligated to purchase interests in the Obligations as necessary to cause all Lender Parties to share all payments as provided for in Section 3.1, and (b) such other adjustments shall be made from time to time as shall be equitable to ensure that Administrative Agent and all Lender Parties share all payments of Obligations as provided in Section 3.1; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall in any way affect the right of any Lender Party to obtain payment (whether by exercise of rights of banker’s lien, set-off or counterclaim or otherwise) of indebtedness other than the Obligations. Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any holder of any such interest or other participation in the Obligations, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may to the fullest extent permitted by Law exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, set-off, or counterclaim as fully as if such holder were a holder of the Obligations in the amount of such interest or other participation. If all or any part of any funds transferred pursuant to this section is thereafter recovered from the seller under this section which received the same, the purchase provided for in this section shall be deemed to have been rescinded to the extent of such recovery, together with interest, if any, if interest is required pursuant to the order of a Tribunal order to be paid on account of the possession of such funds prior to such recovery.
 
Section 9.7.   Investments. Whenever Administrative Agent in good faith determines that it is uncertain about how to distribute to Lender Parties any funds which it has received, or whenever Administrative Agent in good faith determines that there is any dispute among Lender Parties about how such funds should be distributed, Administrative Agent may choose to defer distribution of the funds which are the subject of such uncertainty or dispute. If Administrative Agent in good faith believes that the uncertainty or dispute will not be promptly resolved, or if Administrative Agent is otherwise required to invest funds pending distribution to Lender Parties, Administrative Agent shall invest such funds pending distribution; all interest on any such Investment shall be distributed upon the distribution of such Investment and in the same proportion and to the same Persons as such Investment. All moneys received by Administrative Agent for distribution to Lender Parties (other than to the Person who is Administrative Agent in its separate capacity as a Lender Party) shall be held by Administrative Agent pending such distribution solely as Administrative Agent for such Lender Parties, and Administrative Agent shall have no equitable title to any portion thereof.
 
55

 
Section 9.8.   Benefit of Article IX. The provisions of this Article (other than the following Section 9.9) are intended solely for the benefit of Lender Parties, and no Restricted Person shall be entitled to rely on any such provision or assert any such provision in a claim or defense against any Lender. Lender Parties may waive or amend such provisions as they desire without any notice to or consent of Borrower or any Restricted Person.

Section 9.9.   Resignation. Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Lenders and Borrower. Each such notice shall set forth the date of such resignation. Upon any such resignation Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. A successor must be appointed for any retiring Administrative Agent, and such Administrative Agent’s resignation shall become effective when such successor accepts such appointment. If, within thirty days after the date of the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation, no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed and has accepted such appointment, then the retiring Administrative Agent may appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed to conduct a banking or trust business under the Laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder the provisions of this ARTICLE IX shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE X - Miscellaneous
 
Section 10.1.   Waivers and Amendments; Acknowledgments.
 
(a)      Waivers and Amendments. No failure or delay (whether by course of conduct or otherwise) by any Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy which such Lender Party may have under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right, power or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise by any Lender Party of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or remedy. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document and no consent to any departure therefrom shall ever be effective unless it is in writing and signed as provided below in this section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances and for the purposes for which given and to the extent specified in such writing. No notice to or demand on any Restricted Person shall in any case of itself entitle any Restricted Person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents set forth the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and therein and supersede all prior discussions and understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and no waiver, consent, release, modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective against any party hereto unless the same is in writing and signed by (i) if such party is Borrower, by Borrower, (ii) if such party is Administrative Agent or LC Issuer, by such party, and (iii) if such party is a Lender, by such Lender or by Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders with the written consent of Majority Lenders (which consent has already been given as to the termination of the Loan Documents as provided in Section 10.9). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, Administrative Agent shall not, without the prior consent of each individual Lender, execute and deliver on behalf of such Lender any waiver or amendment which would: (1) waive any of the conditions specified in Section 4.1 (provided that Administrative Agent may in its discretion withdraw any request it has made under Section 4.2(f), (2) increase the maximum amount which such Lender is committed hereunder to lend, (3) reduce any fees payable to such Lender hereunder, or the principal of, or interest on, such Lender’s Note, (4) postpone any date fixed for any payment of any such fees, principal or interest, (5) amend the definition herein of “Majority Lenders” or “Required Lenders” or otherwise change the aggregate amount of Percentage Shares which is required for Administrative Agent, Lenders or any of them to take any particular action under the Loan Documents, (6) amend the definition of “Maximum Credit Amount” to mean an amount higher than $350,000,000, (7) release Borrower from its obligation to pay such Lender’s Note or (8) amend this Section 10.1(a).

56


(b)      Acknowledgments and Admissions. Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges and admits that (i) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (ii) it has made an independent decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, without reliance on any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking by Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether written, oral or implicit, other than as expressly set out in this Agreement or in another Loan Document delivered on or after the date hereof, (iii) there are no representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or agreements by any Lender as to the Loan Documents except as expressly set out in this Agreement or in another Loan Document delivered on or after the date hereof, (iv) no Lender has any fiduciary obligation toward Borrower with respect to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated thereby, (v) the relationship pursuant to the Loan Documents between Borrower and the other Restricted Persons, on one hand, and each Lender, on the other hand, is and shall be solely that of debtor and creditor, respectively, (vi) no partnership or joint venture exists with respect to the Loan Documents between any Restricted Person and any Lender, (vii) Administrative Agent is not Borrower’s Administrative Agent, but Administrative Agent for Lenders, (viii) should a Default occur or exist, each Lender will determine in its sole discretion and for its own reasons what remedies and actions it will or will not exercise or take at that time, (ix) without limiting any of the foregoing, Borrower is not relying upon any representation or covenant by any Lender, or any representative thereof, and no such representation or covenant has been made, that any Lender will, at the time of a Default, or at any other time, waive, negotiate, discuss, or take or refrain from taking any action permitted under the Loan Documents with respect to any such Default or any other provision of the Loan Documents, and (x) all Lender Parties have relied upon the truthfulness of the acknowledgments in this section in deciding to execute and deliver this Agreement and to become obligated hereunder.

(c)      Joint Acknowledgment. THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.
 
57

 
THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
 
Section 10.2.   Survival of Agreements; Cumulative Nature. All of Restricted Persons’ various representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the Loan Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the performance hereof and thereof, including the making or granting of the Loans and the delivery of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and shall further survive until all of the Obligations are paid in full to each Lender Party and all of Lender Parties’ obligations to Borrower are terminated. All statements and agreements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by any Restricted Person to any Lender Party under any Loan Document shall be deemed representations and warranties by Borrower or agreements and covenants of Borrower under this Agreement. The representations, warranties, indemnities, and covenants made by Restricted Persons in the Loan Documents, and the rights, powers, and privileges granted to Lender Parties in the Loan Documents, are cumulative, and, except for expressly specified waivers and consents, no Loan Document shall be construed in the context of another to diminish, nullify, or otherwise reduce the benefit to any Lender Party of any such representation, warranty, indemnity, covenant, right, power or privilege. In particular and without limitation, no exception set out in this Agreement to any representation, warranty, indemnity, or covenant herein contained shall apply to any similar representation, warranty, indemnity, or covenant contained in any other Loan Document, and each such similar representation, warranty, indemnity, or covenant shall be subject only to those exceptions which are expressly made applicable to it by the terms of the various Loan Documents.
 
Section 10.3.   Notices.

(a)      Notices Generally. All notices, requests, consents, demands and other communications required or permitted under any Loan Document shall be in writing, unless otherwise specifically provided in such Loan Document (provided that Administrative Agent may give telephonic notices to the other Lender Parties), and shall be deemed sufficiently given or furnished if delivered by personal delivery, by facsimile or other electronic transmission, by delivery service with proof of delivery, or by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, to Borrower and Restricted Persons at the address of Borrower specified on the signature pages hereto and to each Lender Party at its address specified on the Lenders Schedule (unless changed by similar notice in writing given by the particular Person whose address is to be changed). Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given (a) in the case of personal delivery or delivery service, as of the date of first attempted delivery during normal business hours at the address provided herein, (b) in the case of facsimile, upon receipt, (c) in the case of other electronic transmission, upon acknowledgment of receipt by the recipient within twenty-four (24) hours of first attempted delivery, or (d) in the case of registered or certified United States mail, within three days after deposit in the mail; provided, however, that no Borrowing Notice shall become effective until actually received by Administrative Agent.

(b)      Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and LC Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or LC Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or LC Issuer, as applicable, has notified Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. Administrative Agent or Borrower or any other Restricted Person may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

58


Unless Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
 
Section 10.4.   Payment of Expenses; Indemnity.
 
(a)      Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, Borrower will promptly (and in any event, within 30 days after any invoice or other statement or notice) pay: (i) all transfer, stamp, documentary or other similar taxes, assessments or charges levied by any governmental or revenue authority in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any other document or transaction referred to herein or therein, (ii) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Administrative Agent (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and engineering fees, travel costs and miscellaneous expenses) in connection with (1) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, and any and all consents, waivers or other documents or instruments relating thereto, (2) the borrowings hereunder and other action reasonably required in the course of administration hereof, (3) monitoring or confirming (or preparation or negotiation of any document related to) any Restricted Person’s compliance with any covenants or conditions contained in this Agreement or in any Loan Document, and (iii) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Lender Party (including without limitation attorneys’ fees, consultants’ fees and accounting fees) in connection with the preservation of any rights under the Loan Documents or the defense or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including this section), any attempt to cure any breach thereunder by any Restricted Person, or the defense of any Lender Party’s exercise of its rights thereunder. In addition to the foregoing, until all Obligations have been paid in full, Borrower will also pay or reimburse Administrative Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Administrative Agent or its Administrative Agents or employees in connection with the continuing administration of the Loans and the related due diligence of Administrative Agent, including reasonable travel and miscellaneous expenses and fees and expenses of Administrative Agent’s outside counsel, reserve engineers and consultants engaged in connection with the Loan Documents.

(b)      Indemnity. Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender Party , upon demand, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, broker’s fees, claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines, actions, judgments, suits, settlements, costs, expenses or disbursements (including reasonable fees of attorneys, accountants, experts and advisors) of any kind or nature whatsoever (in this section collectively called “liabilities and costs”) which to any extent (in whole or in part) may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Lender Party growing out of, resulting from or in any other way associated with the Loan Documents and the transactions and events (including the enforcement or defense thereof) at any time associated therewith or contemplated therein (whether arising in contract or in tort or otherwise). Among other things, the foregoing indemnification covers all liabilities and costs incurred by any Lender Party related to any breach of a Loan Document by a Restricted Person, any bodily injury to any Person or damage to any Person’s property, or any violation or noncompliance with any Environmental Laws by any Lender Party or any other Person or any liabilities or duties of any Lender Party or any other Person with respect to Hazardous Materials found in or released into the environment.

59

THE FOREGOING INDEMNIFICATION SHALL APPLY WHETHER OR NOT SUCH LIABILITIES AND COSTS ARE IN ANY WAY OR TO ANY EXTENT OWED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, UNDER ANY CLAIM OR THEORY OF STRICT LIABILITY OR CAUSED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF ANY KIND BY ANY LENDER PARTY,

provided only that no Lender Party shall be entitled under this section to receive indemnification for that portion, if any, of any liabilities and costs which is proximately caused by its own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final judgment. If any Person (including Borrower or any of its Affiliates) ever alleges such gross negligence or willful misconduct by any Lender Party, the indemnification provided for in this section shall nonetheless be paid upon demand, subject to later adjustment or reimbursement, until such time as a court of competent jurisdiction enters a final judgment as to the extent and effect of the alleged gross negligence or willful misconduct. As used in this section the term “Lender Party” shall refer not only to each Person designated as such in Section 1.1 but also to each director, officer, Administrative Agent, agent, advisor, trustee, attorney, employee, representative and Affiliate of or for such Person.
 
Section 10.5.   Successors and Assigns; Assignments.
 
(a)      Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither Borrower nor any other Restricted Person may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

60


(b)      Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that

(i)      except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000;

(ii)      each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned;

(iii)      any assignment of a Commitment must be approved by Administrative Agent and the LC Issuer unless the Person that is the proposed assignee is itself a Lender with a Commitment (whether or not the proposed assignee would otherwise qualify as an Eligible Assignee); and

(iv)      the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,000, and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Article III and Section 10.4 and Section 10.12 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.

61


(c)      Register. Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d)      Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or Borrower or any of Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii)  Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lenders and LC Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the last sentence of Section 10.1(a) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Article III to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 6.14 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 9.6  as though it were a Lender.

(e)      Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Article III than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.6 unless Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of Borrower, to comply with Section 3.6(d) as though it were a Lender.

62


(f)      Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

Section 10.6.   Confidentiality. Administrative Agent and each Lender (each, a “Lending Party”) agrees to keep confidential any information furnished or made available to it by any Restricted Person pursuant to this Agreement that is marked confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Lending Party from disclosing such information (a) to any other Lending Party or any Affiliate of any Lending Party, or any officer, director, employee, Administrative Agent, or advisor of any Lending Party or Affiliate of any Lending Party, (b) to any other Person if reasonably incidental to the administration of the credit facility provided herein, (c) as required by any Law, (d) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (e) upon the request or demand of any Tribunal, (f) that is or becomes available to the public or that is or becomes available to any Lending Party other than as a result of a disclosure by any Lending Party prohibited by this Agreement, (g) in connection with any litigation to which such Lending Party or any of its Affiliates may be a party; provided that such Lending Party makes reasonable efforts to obtain from the applicable court protective orders or similar confidential procedures protecting such confidential information, (h) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (i) subject to provisions substantially similar to those contained in this section, to (1) any actual or proposed participant or assignee or (2) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to Borrower and its obligations.
 
Section 10.7.   Governing Law; Submission to Process. Except to the extent that the law of another jurisdiction is expressly elected in a Loan Document, the Loan Documents shall be deemed contracts and instruments made under the laws of the State of California and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California and the laws of the United States of America, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower hereby irrevocably submits itself to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the Northern District of California for the United States District Court and agrees and consents that service of process may be made upon it in any legal proceeding relating to the Loan Documents or the Obligations by any means allowed under California or federal law.
 
Section 10.8.   Limitation on Interest. Lender Parties, Restricted Persons and the other parties to the Loan Documents intend to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury Law from time to time in effect. In furtherance thereof such persons stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to provide for interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted to be contracted for, charged, or received by applicable Law from time to time in effect. Neither any Restricted Person nor any present or future guarantors, endorsers, or other Persons hereafter becoming liable for payment of any Obligation shall ever be liable for unearned interest thereon or shall ever be required to pay interest thereon in excess of the maximum amount that may be lawfully contracted for, charged, or received under applicable Law from time to time in effect, and the provisions of this section shall control over all other provisions of the Loan Documents which may be in conflict or apparent conflict herewith.

63


Section 10.9.   Termination; Limited Survival. In its sole and absolute discretion Borrower may at any time that no Obligations are owing elect in a written notice delivered to Administrative Agent to terminate this Agreement. Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of such a notice, if no Obligations are then owing this Agreement and all other Loan Documents shall thereupon be terminated and the parties thereto released from all prospective obligations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, any waivers or admissions made by any Restricted Person in any Loan Document, any Obligations under Section 3.2 through Section 3.6, and any obligations which any Person may have to indemnify or compensate any Lender Party shall survive any termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document. At the request and expense of Borrower, Administrative Agent shall prepare and execute all necessary instruments to reflect and effect such termination of the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to execute all such instruments on behalf of all Lenders, without the joinder of or further action by any Lender.
 
Section 10.10.   Severability. If any term or provision of any Loan Document shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable all other terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
 
Section 10.11.   Counterparts; Fax. This Agreement may be separately executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement and the Loan Documents may be validly executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission.
 
Section 10.12.   Waiver of Jury Trial, Punitive Damages, etc. BORROWER AND EACH LENDER PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, AND IRREVOCABLY (A) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AT ANY TIME ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR ASSOCIATED THEREWITH, BEFORE OR AFTER MATURITY; (B) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY “SPECIAL DAMAGES”, AS DEFINED BELOW, (C) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (D) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION. AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES” INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS OF HOW NAMED), BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY PAYMENTS OR FUNDS WHICH ANY PARTY HERETO HAS EXPRESSLY PROMISED TO PAY OR DELIVER TO ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO. NO “ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT” REFERRED TO IN SECTION 9.4 ABOVE, AND NO “LENDER PARTY” REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.4 ABOVE, SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE BY UNINTENDED RECIPIENTS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED BY IT THROUGH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, ELECTRONIC OR OTHER INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
 
64

 
Section 10.13.   Ratification of Agreements. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement, together with the promissory notes made by Borrower thereunder. Borrower hereby agrees that the Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Documents and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all accrued and unpaid fees under the Existing Credit Documents shall be deemed to be outstanding under and governed by this Agreement.

65


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first written above.

  BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY,
  Borrower
     
     
  By:
 
   
Ralph J. Goehring
   
Executive Vice President and
   
Chief Financial Officer
     
     
  Address:
     
     
  5201 Truxtun Avenue, Suite 300
  Bakersfield, California 93309-0640
  Attention: Shawn Canaday
     
     
  Telephone:    661.616.3809
  Fax:                 661.616.3881
  Email:             smc@bry.com



  WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
  ASSOCIATION, Administrative Agent,
  LC Issuer and Lender
     
  By:
  
   
Guy C. Evangelista
   
Vice President



  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., Lender
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:



  BANK OF SCOTLAND, Lender
     
  By:
 
   
Joseph Fratus
   
First Vice President



  BNP PARIBAS, Lender
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     



  CITIBANK (WEST), FSB, Lender
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:



  COMERICA BANK, Lender
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 


  MIDFIRST BANK, Lender
     
  By:
   
Name:
   
Title:



  SOCIETE GENERALE, Lender
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:



  UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.,
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 


SCHEDULE 1

LENDERS SCHEDULE

    
   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
   
18.3%
 
$
55,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
1740 Broadway, 4th Floor
             
Denver, Colorado 80274
             
Attention: Guy Evangelista
             
               
Tel:          303.863.5793
             
Fax:          303.863.5196
             
Email:      gevangelista@wellsfargo.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

1


   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
   
9.3%
 
$
28,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
JPMorgan Chase, N.A.
             
1 Bank One Plaza
             
IL1-0634
             
Chicago, IL 60670
             
Attention: Jo Linda Papadakis
             
               
Tel:       713-216-7743
             
Fax:       713-216-7770
             
Email:    jo.l.papadakis@chase.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

2

 
   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
BANK OF SCOTLAND
   
6.8%
 
$
20,500,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
565 Fifth Avenue
             
New York, New York 10017
             
Attention: Joseph Fratus
             
               
Tel:       212.450.0837
             
Fax:       212.557.9460
             
Email:    joseph_fratus@bankofscotland.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

3


   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
BNP PARIBAS
   
13.3%
 
$
40,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
1200 Smith Street
             
Suite 3100
             
Houston, Texas 77002
             
Attention: Polly Schott
             
               
Tel:         713.982.1150
             
Fax:         713.659.6915
             
Email:      polly.schott@americas.bnpparibas.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

4


   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
CITIBANK (WEST), FSB
   
13.3%
 
$
40,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
5554 California Avenue
             
Bakersfield, California 93309
             
Attention: Gai Sherman
             
               
Tel:         661.863.0366
             
Fax:         661.324.0996
             
Email:      gsherman@calfed.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

5



   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
COMERICA BANK
   
9.3%
 
$
28,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
910 Louisiana, #410
             
Houston, Texas 77002
             
Attention: Juli Bieser
             
               
Tel:         214.969.6538
             
Fax:         214.969.6561
             
Email:      juli_m_bieser@comerica.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

6


   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
MIDFIRST BANK
   
9.3%
 
$
28,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
501 NW Grand Blvd.
             
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118
             
Attention: Shawn D. Brewer
             
               
Tel:          405.767.7524
             
Fax:          405.767.7120
             
Email:      shawn.brewer@midfirst.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

7


   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
SOCIETE GENERALE
   
13.3%
 
$
40,000,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
1111 Bagby, Suite 2020
             
Houston, Texas 77002
             
Attention: Josh Rogers
             
               
Tel:         713.759.6315
             
Fax:         713.650.0824
             
Email:      josh.rogers@us.socgen.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             

8


   
Percentage
     
   
Share
 
Amount
 
           
UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
   
6.8%
 
$
20,500,000
 
               
               
Domestic Lending Office:
             
               
500 N. Akard, Suite 4200
             
Dallas, Texas 75201
             
Attention: Dustin Gaspari
             
               
Tel:      214.922.4200
             
Fax:      214.922.4209
             
dustin.gaspari@uboc.com
             
               
               
Eurodollar Lending Office:
             
               
Same
             
 
9


SCHEDULE 2


INSURANCE SCHEDULE

 


EXHIBIT A


PROMISSORY NOTE

June 27, 2005


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Berry Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (herein called “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of *________________________________________________ (herein called “Lender”), the principal sum equal to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment, or, if greater or less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made under this Note by Lender to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof as hereinafter set forth, both principal and interest payable as herein provided in lawful money of the United States of America at the offices of Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement,*____________________________________ or at such other place as from time to time may be designated by the holder of this Note.

This Note (a) is issued and delivered under that certain Credit Agreement of even date herewith among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders (including Lender) referred to therein (herein, as from time to time supplemented, amended or restated, called the “Credit Agreement”), and is a “Note” as defined therein, and (b) is subject to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, which contains provisions for payments and prepayments hereunder and acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events. Payments of principal and interest on this Note shall be made and applied as provided herein and in the Credit Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for a description of certain rights, limitations of rights, obligations and duties of the parties hereto and for the meanings assigned to terms used and not defined herein.

The principal amount of this Note, together with all interest accrued hereon, shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date.

If this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection after default, or if all or any part of the indebtedness represented hereby is proved, established or collected in any court or in any bankruptcy, receivership, debtor relief, probate or other court proceedings, Borrower and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors of this Note jointly and severally agree to pay reasonable attorneys’ fees and collection costs to the holder hereof in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder.

Borrower and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors of this Note hereby severally waive demand, presentment, notice of demand and of dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, protest, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity of this Note, declaration or notice of acceleration of the maturity of this Note, diligence in collecting, the bringing of any suit against any party and any notice of or defense on account of any extensions, renewals, partial payments or changes in any manner of or in this Note or in any of its terms, provisions and covenants, or any releases or substitutions of any security, or any delay, indulgence or other act of any trustee or any holder hereof, whether before or after maturity.



This Note and the rights and duties of the parties hereto shall be governed by the Laws of the State of California (without regard to principles of conflicts of law), except to the extent the same are governed by applicable federal Law.

  BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
Exhibit A - Page 2


EXHIBIT B


BORROWING NOTICE

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2005 (as from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry Petroleum Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and certain financial institutions (“Lenders”). Terms which are defined in the Agreement are used herein with the meanings given them in the Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement Borrower hereby requests a Borrowing of new Loans to be advanced pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Agreement as follows:

Aggregate amount of Borrowing:
$_______________________________
   
Type of Loans in Borrowing:
________________________________ 
   
Date on which Loans are to
 
be advanced:
________________________________  
   
Length of Interest Period for
 
Eurodollar Loans (1, 2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months):
__________________________months
   
If combined with existing Loans
 
see attached Continuation/Conversion Notice.
 

To induce Lenders to make such Loans, Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges, and agrees to and with Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

(a)      The officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and acting officer of Borrower as indicated below such officer’s signature hereto having all necessary authority to act for Borrower in making the request herein contained.

(b)      The representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent that the facts on which such representations and warranties are based have been changed by the extension of credit under the Agreement), with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date hereof.

(c)      There does not exist on the date hereof any condition or event which constitutes a Default which has not been waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement; nor will any such Default exist upon Borrower’s receipt and application of the Advances requested hereby. Borrower will use the Advances hereby requested in compliance with Section 2.4 of the Agreement.

(d)      Except to the extent waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement, Borrower has performed and complied with all agreements and conditions in the Agreement required to be performed or complied with by Borrower on or prior to the date hereof, and each of the conditions precedent to Advances contained in the Agreement remains satisfied.



(e)      The Facility Usage, after the making of the Advances requested hereby, will not be in excess of the Borrowing Base on the date requested for the making of such Advances.

(f)      The Loan Documents have not been modified, amended or supplemented by any unwritten representations or promises, by any course of dealing, or by any other means not provided for in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. The Agreement and the other Loan Documents are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed in all respects.

The officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge after due inquiry, the above representations, warranties, acknowledgments, and agreements of Borrower are true, correct and complete.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument is executed as of ____________, 20__.

  BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

Exhibit B - Page 2


EXHIBIT C


CONTINUATION/CONVERSION NOTICE

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2005 (as from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry Petroleum Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders referred to therein (“Lenders”). Terms which are defined in the Agreement are used herein with the meanings given them in the Agreement.

Borrower hereby requests a Conversion or Continuation of existing Loans into a new Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Agreement as follows:

Existing Borrowing(s) to be continued or converted:

$____________ of Eurodollar Loans with Interest Period ending
_____________

$____________ of Base Rate Loans

If being combined with new Loans, $____________ of new Loans to be advanced on ____________

Aggregate amount of Borrowing:
$_______________________________
   
Type of Loans in new Borrowing:
________________________________ 
   
Date of Continuation or Conversion:
________________________________ 
   
Length of Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans
 
(1, 2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months):
__________________________months

To meet the conditions set out in the Agreement for such conversion/continuation, Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges, and agrees to and with Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

(a)      The officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and acting officer of Borrower as indicated below such officer’s signature hereto having all necessary authority to act for Borrower in making the request herein contained.

(b)      There does not exist on the date hereof any condition or event which constitutes a Default which has not been waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement.

(c)      The Loan Documents have not been modified, amended or supplemented by any unwritten representations or promises, by any course of dealing, or by any other means not provided for in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. The Agreement and the other Loan Documents are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed in all respects.



The officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge after due inquiry, the above representations, warranties, acknowledgments, and agreements of Borrower are true, correct and complete.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF this instrument is executed as of __________________.

  BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
Exhibit C - Page 2


EXHIBIT D


CERTIFICATE ACCOMPANYING
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2005 (as from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry Petroleum Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and certain financial institutions (“Lenders”), which Agreement is in full force and effect on the date hereof. Terms which are defined in the Agreement are used herein with the meanings given them in the Agreement.

This Certificate is furnished pursuant to Section 6.1(b) of the Agreement. Together herewith Borrower is furnishing to Administrative Agent and each Lender Borrower’s *[audited/unaudited] financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) as at ____________ (the “Reporting Date”). Borrower hereby represents, warrants, and acknowledges to Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

(a)      the officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and acting ____________ of Borrower and as such is Borrower’s Chief Financial Officer;

(b)      the Financial Statements are accurate and complete and satisfy the requirements of the Agreement;

(c)      attached hereto is a schedule of calculations showing Borrower’s compliance as of the Reporting Date with the requirements of Sections 7.11 and 7.12 of the Agreement *[and Borrower’s non-compliance as of such date with the requirements of Section(s) ____________ of the Agreement];

(d)      on the Reporting Date Borrower was, and on the date hereof Borrower is, in full compliance with the disclosure requirements of Section 6.4 of the Agreement, and no Default otherwise existed on the Reporting Date or otherwise exists on the date of this instrument *[except for Default(s) under Section(s) ____________ of the Agreement, which *[is/are] more fully described on a schedule attached hereto].

(e)      *[Unless otherwise disclosed on a schedule attached hereto,] The representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent that the facts on which such representations and warranties are based have been changed by the extension of credit under the Agreement), with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date hereof.

The officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that he has reviewed the Loan Documents and the Financial Statements and has otherwise undertaken such inquiry as is in his opinion necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion with respect to the above representations, warranties and acknowledgments of Borrower and, to the best of his knowledge, such representations, warranties, and acknowledgments are true, correct and complete.


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument is executed as of ____________, 20__.

  BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY
     
  By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
Exhibit D - Page 2

 
EXHIBIT E


OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR RESTRICTED PERSONS

 


EXHIBIT F


ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as from time to time amended, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor's rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, the Letters of Credit or guarantees included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

1.
Assignor: ______________________________

2.
Assignee: ______________________________ [and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender] (1)

3.
Borrower: Berry Petroleum Company
 
4.
Administrative Agent: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement
 
_____________________
1 Select as applicable.
 

 
5.
Credit Agreement: Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2005, by and among Borrower, Administrative Agent, and certain financial institutions (“Lenders”)
 
6.
Assigned Interest:
 
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders*
 
 
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned2
 
 
Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans 3
 
     
$________________
$________________
______________%
$________________
$________________
______________%
$________________
$________________
______________%

[7.     Trade Date: __________________](4)

Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

  ASSIGNOR
  [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
     
  By:
  
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
  ASSIGNEE
  [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
     
  By:  
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
__________________________
2 Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
3 Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
4 To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
 

 
[Consented to and](5) Accepted:  
   
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,  
as Administrative Agent  
     
By:    
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
[Consented to:](6)  
     
By:    
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
___________________________
5 To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
6 To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties (e.g. LC Issuer) is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 


ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1. Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
 

 
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of California.
 
























Exhibit 31.1


Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 
I, Robert F. Heinemann, President and Chief Executive Officer of Berry Petroleum Company certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Berry Petroleum Company (the “Company”);
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which periodic reports are being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting;
 
5. The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and to the audit committee of Company's board of directors:
 
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 9, 2005 
 
/s/ Robert F. Heinemann
 
Robert F. Heinemann
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
24

Exhibit 31.2

 
Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Ralph J. Goehring, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Berry Petroleum Company, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Berry Petroleum Company (the “Company”);
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which periodic reports are being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting;
 
5. The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and to the audit committee of Company's board of directors:
 
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 9, 2005    /s/ Ralph J. Goehring
 
Ralph J. Goehring
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
25

Exhibit 32.1

 
Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Berry Petroleum Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”).

I, Robert F. Heinemann, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



/s/ Robert F. Heinemann
Robert F. Heinemann
President and Chief Executive Officer
August 9, 2005
 
26

Exhibit 32.2


Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Berry Petroleum Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”).

I, Ralph J. Goehring, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
/s/ Ralph J. Goehring
Ralph J. Goehring
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
August 9, 2005
 
27